Cyber Resilience

CVE-2021-35247

Solarwinds Serv-U ≤ 15.3

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD Exploited
Published
10 January 2022
Modified
27 October 2025
KEV Added
21 January 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 4.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.035 88th percentile
Risk Priority 75 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2021-35247 is a medium-severity Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) vulnerability in Solarwinds Serv-U. Its CVSS base score is 4.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 12% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability in CVE-2021-35247 is improper input validation affecting the web login screen's LDAP authentication mechanism in SolarWinds Serv-U. The component failed to sufficiently sanitize characters submitted during authentication, although the vendor notes that downstream LDAP servers ignored the improper input and no further impact was observed in practice. The issue is tracked under CWE-20 with a CVSS 3.1 score of 4.3.

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit the flaw over the network by supplying crafted input to the login interface, which requires user interaction such as clicking a malicious link. Successful exploitation yields limited integrity impact while leaving confidentiality and availability unaffected.

SolarWinds Serv-U release notes for version 15.3 and the associated security advisory state that the input mechanism now performs additional validation and sanitization. The vendor recommends that all customers schedule an update to the latest Serv-U version to ensure proper validation regardless of LDAP server behavior. The vulnerability is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Serv-U web login screen to LDAP authentication was allowing characters that were not sufficiently sanitized. SolarWinds has updated the input mechanism to perform additional validation and sanitization. Please Note: No downstream affect has been detected as the LDAP servers ignored…

more

improper characters. To insure proper input validation is completed in all environments. SolarWinds recommends scheduling an update to the latest version of Serv-U.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
21 January 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1036.001 Invalid Code Signature Stealth
Adversaries may attempt to mimic features of valid code signatures to increase the chance of deceiving a user, analyst, or tool.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-40053Same product: Solarwinds Serv-U
CVE-2021-35211Same product: Solarwinds Serv-Uboth on KEV
CVE-2024-28995Same product: Solarwinds Serv-Uboth on KEV
CVE-2026-28318Same product: Solarwinds Serv-Uboth on KEV
CVE-2025-40541Same product: Solarwinds Serv-U
CVE-2025-40540Same product: Solarwinds Serv-U
CVE-2025-40539Same product: Solarwinds Serv-U
CVE-2026-28310Same product: Solarwinds Serv-U
CVE-2026-28309Same product: Solarwinds Serv-U
CVE-2025-40547Same product: Solarwinds Serv-U

Affected Assets

solarwinds
serv-u
≤ 15.3

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 6 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and developer training directly verify and enforce proper input validation, reducing exploitability of injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and evaluation at multiple SDLC stages directly detects missing or flawed input validation, with the required remediation process ensuring fixes are applied.

addresses: CWE-20

Directly implements checks on information inputs to reject invalid data before processing.

addresses: CWE-20

Spam protection mechanisms perform filtering and detection on inbound/outbound messages, directly compensating for missing or weak input validation of unsolicited content.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require and enforce input validation during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Testing against a defined set of requirements and using code review plus vulnerability scanning forces validation of inputs and handling of unanticipated conditions, reducing the chance that malformed data will be accepted.

prevents

Secure-coding guidelines and mandatory security testing (including code scans) compel developers to validate and sanitize inputs at design and implementation time, lowering the incidence of malformed or malicious data reaching downstream components.

prevents

Mandating input controls that include integrity checks and input validation ensures that untrusted data is examined before use, blocking the root cause of many injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

prevents

Security-by-design principles explicitly call for data validation and sanitization at every layer, reducing the chance that malformed or malicious input will be processed without scrutiny.

prevents

Requiring language-specific secure coding standards, peer review, SAST and documented mitigation of common programming errors forces validation of all inputs before they are trusted.

none

Regular automated validation of system software and data content, combined with scanning of all inbound files, enforces input validation at the boundary before untrusted content is processed.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

RHEL 8 (1 rule)
  • V-230265 RHEL 8 must prevent the installation of software, patches, service packs, device drivers, or operating system components of local packages without verification they have been digitally signed using a certificate that is issued by a Certificate Authority (CA) that is recognized and approved by the organization. prevents CWE-20

References