Security Resilience

CVE-2021-36260

RCE in Hikvision Ds-2Cd2121G1-Idw Firmware

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRCECommand Injection
Published
22 September 2021
Modified
10 November 2025
KEV Added
10 January 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.99 100.0th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2021-36260 is a critical-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Hikvision Ds-2Cd2121G1-Idw Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique NTDS (T1003.003); ranked in the top 0.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A command injection vulnerability tracked as CVE-2021-36260 affects the web server component in certain Hikvision products. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation (CWE-78) that allows specially crafted messages containing malicious commands to be processed, resulting in a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access can send crafted HTTP requests to the web server and execute arbitrary operating-system commands. Successful exploitation grants full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, enabling remote code execution without user interaction or credentials.

The official Hikvision security advisory lists affected firmware versions and provides remediation guidance, while public exploit code on Packet Storm and reports of widespread in-the-wild exploitation confirm active targeting of exposed devices.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A command injection vulnerability in the web server of some Hikvision product. Due to the insufficient input validation, attacker can exploit the vulnerability to launch a command injection attack by sending some messages with malicious commands.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
10 January 2022

Related Threats

Threat-Actor AttributionAI

Microsoft Corp. (Salesforce / Slack engineer recruitment claims)
Top CVEs Actively Exploited By People’s Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actors | CISA
HAFNIUM (G0125)
Top CVEs Actively Exploited By People’s Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actors | CISA
AnonOps
Top CVEs Actively Exploited By People’s Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actors | CISA

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.003 NTDS Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1010 Application Window Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows.
T1021.004 SSH Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
T1021.008 Direct Cloud VM Connections Lateral Movement
Adversaries may leverage [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
T1027.001 Binary Padding Stealth
Adversaries may use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-6895Same vendor: Hikvision
CVE-2025-54948Shared CWE-78both on KEV
CVE-2019-15107Shared CWE-78both on KEV
CVE-2025-11953Shared CWE-78both on KEV
CVE-2023-28771Shared CWE-78both on KEV
CVE-2017-6884Shared CWE-78both on KEV
CVE-2026-73570Shared CWE-78both on KEV
CVE-2022-26258Shared CWE-78both on KEV
CVE-2014-7169Shared CWE-78both on KEV
CVE-2024-9463Shared CWE-78both on KEV

Affected Assets

hikvision
ds-2cd2026g2-iu\/sl firmware
all versions
hikvision
ds-2cd2046g2-iu\/sl firmware
all versions
hikvision
ds-2cd2066g2-i\(u\) firmware
all versions
hikvision
ds-2cd2066g2-iu\/sl firmware
all versions
hikvision
ds-2cd2086g2-i\(u\) firmware
all versions
hikvision
ds-2cd2086g2-iu\/sl firmware
all versions
hikvision
ds-2cd2166g2-i\(su\) firmware
all versions
hikvision
ds-2cd2186g2-i\(su\) firmware
all versions
hikvision
ds-2cd2186g2-isu firmware
all versions
hikvision
ds-2cd2326g2-isu\/sl firmware
all versions
+246 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.2.5
  • V1.2.8

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly require secure coding and input handling that blocks command-injection defects, yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors and verification gaps unaddressed.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Routine patching/maintenance can remediate known command-injection CVEs in dependencies (partial forward) but does nothing to stop developers from introducing improper neutralization in custom code (none reverse).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References