Security Resilience

CVE-2021-36741

Trendmicro Officescan xg

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD Exploited
Published
29 July 2021
Modified
31 October 2025
KEV Added
03 November 2021
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.050 92th percentile
Risk Priority 90 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2021-36741 is a high-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Trendmicro Officescan. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2021-36741 is an improper input validation vulnerability, categorized under CWE-434, that affects Trend Micro Apex One, Apex One as a Service, OfficeScan XG, and Worry-Free Business Security 10.0 SP1. It permits remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to affected installations, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability over a network vector.

An attacker who has already obtained valid credentials to log on to the product's management console can exploit the flaw to upload malicious files, potentially leading to code execution or further compromise of the system.

Advisories and solution documents addressing the issue are published by the vendor at https://success.trendmicro.com/jp/solution/000287796, https://success.trendmicro.com/jp/solution/000287815, https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000287819, https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000287820, and https://success.trendmicro.com/jp/solution/000287796. No information on observed in-the-wild exploitation is provided in the available references.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An improper input validation vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One, Apex One as a Service, OfficeScan XG, and Worry-Free Business Security 10.0 SP1 allows a remote attached to upload arbitrary files on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first…

more

obtain the ability to logon to the product�s management console in order to exploit this vulnerability.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 November 2021

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1011.001 Exfiltration Over Bluetooth Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-36742Same product: Microsoft Windowsboth on KEV
CVE-2021-31207Same vendor: Microsoftboth on KEV
CVE-2020-24557Same product: Microsoft Windowsboth on KEV
CVE-2021-26828Same product: Microsoft Windowsboth on KEV
CVE-2023-41179Same product: Microsoft Windowsboth on KEV
CVE-2021-20022Same product: Microsoft Windowsboth on KEV
CVE-2019-18187Same product: Microsoft Windowsboth on KEV
CVE-2017-12615Same product: Microsoft Windowsboth on KEV
CVE-2025-47866Same product: Microsoft Windows
CVE-2022-40139Same product: Microsoft Windowsboth on KEV

Affected Assets

trendmicro
officescan
xg
trendmicro
officescan business security
10.0
trendmicro
apex one
2019
trendmicro
worry-free business security
10.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

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Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.1.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-434

Requiring identifiable owners for portable devices reduces the attack surface for unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types via anonymous media.

addresses: CWE-434

Dangerous file uploads can be detonated in the chamber to determine malice before any production write or execution occurs.

addresses: CWE-434

Prevents unrestricted writing of arbitrary or malicious firmware by keeping hardware write-protect enabled except under tightly controlled manual procedures.

addresses: CWE-434

Scans files from external sources on download/open/execute, blocking unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-01 partial match
blocks

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce allowed file types and processing rules.

PR.PS-05 partial match
blocks

Restricting execution of unauthorized software directly blocks dangerous uploaded files from running.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure development practices include input validation and file-type restrictions that prevent this weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

References