Security Resilience

CVE-2021-38646

Microsoft Office 2013

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedRansomware-linked
Published
15 September 2021
Modified
10 August 2026
KEV Added
28 March 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.080 95th percentile
Risk Priority 83 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2021-38646 is a high-severity an unspecified weakness vulnerability in Microsoft Office. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability is a remote code execution flaw in the Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine, assigned CVE-2021-38646 with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8. It affects the Access Connectivity Engine component within Microsoft Office installations.

An unauthenticated local attacker can trigger the issue by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, resulting in arbitrary code execution with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system.

Microsoft's security advisory provides official guidance on available patches and mitigations for the vulnerability. The issue is also tracked in CISA's catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities, confirming observed real-world exploitation activity.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
28 March 2022

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-42292Same product: Microsoft 365 Appsboth on KEV
CVE-2024-21413Same product: Microsoft 365 Appsboth on KEV
CVE-2021-27059Same product: Microsoft Officeboth on KEV
CVE-2023-35311Same product: Microsoft 365 Appsboth on KEV
CVE-2023-36761Same product: Microsoft 365 Appsboth on KEV
CVE-2023-23397Same product: Microsoft 365 Appsboth on KEV
CVE-2024-38189Same product: Microsoft 365 Appsboth on KEV
CVE-2015-1770Same product: Microsoft Officeboth on KEV
CVE-2013-1331Same product: Microsoft Officeboth on KEV
CVE-2023-21715Same product: Microsoft 365 Appsboth on KEV

Affected Assets

microsoft
365 apps
all versions
microsoft
office
2013
microsoft
office 2016
all versions
microsoft
office 2019
all versions

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References