Cyber Resilience

CVE-2021-39935

SSRF in Gitlab 10.5.0 – 14.3.6

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedSSRF
Published
13 December 2021
Modified
04 February 2026
KEV Added
03 February 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.36 98th percentile
Risk Priority 76 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2021-39935 is a medium-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Gitlab Gitlab. Its CVSS base score is 6.8 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2021-39935 is a server-side request forgery vulnerability tracked under CWE-918 that affects the CI Lint API in GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition. The flaw impacts all versions from 10.5 up to but not including 14.3.6, all versions from 14.4 up to but not including 14.4.4, and all versions from 14.5 up to but not including 14.5.2. It carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.8 with the vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N.

Unauthorized external users can exploit the issue by submitting crafted requests to the CI Lint API, enabling them to initiate server-side requests to arbitrary internal or external resources. This allows potential access to sensitive data or internal services that would otherwise be unreachable from outside the network.

Public advisories and the associated GitLab issue direct users to upgrade to the fixed releases 14.3.6, 14.4.4, or 14.5.2 (or later) to remediate the vulnerability. No additional configuration changes or workarounds are specified in the provided references.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 10.5 before 14.3.6, all versions starting from 14.4 before 14.4.4, all versions starting from 14.5 before 14.5.2. Unauthorized external users could perform Server Side Requests via the…

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CI Lint API

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 February 2026

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-22175Same product: Gitlab Gitlabboth on KEV
CVE-2024-8977Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2025-12073Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2024-8635Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2023-6195Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2026-9204Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2026-7471Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2025-12575Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2025-6454Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2021-22205Same product: Gitlab Gitlabboth on KEV

Affected Assets

gitlab
gitlab
10.5.0 — 14.3.6 · 10.5.0 — 14.3.6 · 14.4.0 — 14.4.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.6
  • V1.5.3
  • V5.3.2
  • V10.4.7

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-918

Penetration testing attempts server-side requests to internal resources, identifying SSRF weaknesses for remediation.

addresses: CWE-918

Outbound connections to external resources can be monitored and limited at the boundary, reducing SSRF impact.

addresses: CWE-918

Validates server-side URLs and resource references to block SSRF attempts.

addresses: CWE-918

Detects server-side request forgery through monitoring of unexpected outbound connections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly include input validation and destination allow-listing that prevent SSRF.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of web applications and services can detect anomalous outbound requests indicative of SSRF.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover and record SSRF flaws in web applications.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Network segmentation and egress controls can limit the damage from successful SSRF requests.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Operational threat data describing SSRF campaigns can be used to tighten outbound-request allow-lists and detection rules before attackers exploit them.

References