Cyber Resilience

CVE-2021-41773

Path Traversal in Oracle Instantis Enterprisetrack 17.1 … 17.3

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRansomware-linkedPath Traversal
Published
05 October 2021
Modified
17 February 2026
KEV Added
03 November 2021
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.99 100.0th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2021-41773 is a critical-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Oracle Instantis Enterprisetrack. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 0.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A flaw exists in path normalization logic introduced in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49 that permits path traversal. The affected component is the core request-handling code responsible for mapping URLs to filesystem locations when Alias-like directives are in use. The vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2021-41773, carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8, and is classified under CWE-22.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply a crafted URL containing directory-traversal sequences to reach files outside the directories explicitly configured by Alias directives. When those files lack the default “require all denied” protection, the server returns their contents; if CGI scripting is also enabled for the aliased paths, the same traversal can be used to execute arbitrary commands, resulting in full remote code execution. The flaw is present only in version 2.4.49 and does not affect earlier releases.

Public exploit code for both path traversal and remote code execution has been published, and the issue is confirmed to have been exploited in the wild. The initial remediation shipped in 2.4.50 was later determined to be incomplete, leading to the follow-on vulnerability CVE-2021-42013.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A flaw was found in a change made to path normalization in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49. An attacker could use a path traversal attack to map URLs to files outside the directories configured by Alias-like directives. If files outside of…

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these directories are not protected by the usual default configuration "require all denied", these requests can succeed. If CGI scripts are also enabled for these aliased pathes, this could allow for remote code execution. This issue is known to be exploited in the wild. This issue only affects Apache 2.4.49 and not earlier versions. The fix in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50 was found to be incomplete, see CVE-2021-42013.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 November 2021

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-42013Same product: Apache Http Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2019-7194Same product class: NAS / storage applianceboth on KEV
CVE-2019-7195Same product class: NAS / storage applianceboth on KEV
CVE-2023-27534Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2023-27311Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2025-54160Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2025-62851Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2024-47263Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2025-62855Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2025-33038Same product class: NAS / storage appliance

Affected Assets

apache
http server
2.4.49
fedoraproject
fedora
34, 35
oracle
instantis enterprisetrack
17.1, 17.2, 17.3
netapp
cloud backup
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-22

Validates pathnames and filenames to prevent traversal outside intended directories.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References