Security Resilience

CVE-2021-42287

Microsoft Windows Server 2008 r2

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedRansomware-linked
Published
10 November 2021
Modified
19 August 2026
KEV Added
11 April 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.77 99.5th percentile
Risk Priority 82 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2021-42287 is a high-severity an unspecified weakness vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 0.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2021-42287 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability affecting Active Directory Domain Services. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 with a network attack vector, high attack complexity, and low privileges required, enabling high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability on domain controllers.

An authenticated attacker with low privileges can exploit the issue over the network to obtain elevated rights within an Active Directory environment, although successful exploitation requires specific conditions that increase complexity.

Microsoft has published security guidance and patches addressing the vulnerability through its Security Response Center. The flaw is also catalogued by CISA among vulnerabilities known to have been exploited in the wild.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
11 April 2022

Related Threats

Threat-Actor AttributionAI

Amazon.com (Walmart logistics engineer recruitment civil claims)
#StopRansomware: Black Basta | CISA
Intel Corp. (Micron 2018-2020 NAND civil counter-claims)
#StopRansomware: Black Basta | CISA
Microsoft Corp. (Salesforce / Slack engineer recruitment claims)
#StopRansomware: Black Basta | CISA
SentinelOne (Cylance / BlackBerry civil claims)
#StopRansomware: Black Basta | CISA
Equation (G0020)
#StopRansomware: Black Basta | CISA
FIN7 (G0046)
#StopRansomware: Black Basta | CISA
AnonOps
#StopRansomware: Black Basta | CISA

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-42278Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2004both on KEV
CVE-2021-36942Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2004both on KEV
CVE-2020-1350Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008both on KEV
CVE-2020-1040Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008both on KEV
CVE-2021-40444Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2004both on KEV
CVE-2021-36955Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2004both on KEV
CVE-2021-41379Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2004both on KEV
CVE-2023-36584Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008both on KEV
CVE-2021-43226Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2004both on KEV
CVE-2021-40449Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2004both on KEV

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows server 2004
≤ 10.0.19041.1348
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.4770
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.2300
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.350
microsoft
windows server 20h2
≤ 10.0.19042.1348

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References