Cyber Resilience

CVE-2021-46778

Medium

Published: 10 August 2022

Published
10 August 2022
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 5.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0012 30.5th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2021-46778 is a medium-severity Observable Discrepancy (CWE-203) vulnerability in Amd Athlon 3050Ge Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 5.6 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked at the 30.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Execution unit scheduler contention may lead to a side channel vulnerability found on AMD CPU microarchitectures codenamed “Zen 1”, “Zen 2” and “Zen 3” that use simultaneous multithreading (SMT). By measuring the contention level on scheduler queues an attacker may…

more

potentially leak sensitive information.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

amd
athlon 3050ge firmware
all versions
amd
athlon 3150g firmware
all versions
amd
athlon 3150ge firmware
all versions
amd
epyc 7001 firmware
all versions
amd
epyc 7002 firmware
all versions
amd
epyc 7003 firmware
all versions
amd
epyc 7232p firmware
all versions
amd
epyc 7251 firmware
all versions
amd
epyc 7252 firmware
all versions
amd
epyc 7261 firmware
all versions
+169 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-203

Misdirection can normalize or falsify responses to eliminate observable discrepancies that aid reconnaissance.

addresses: CWE-203

Observable discrepancies in system behavior can be modulated to create covert storage or timing channels; the required analysis detects and constrains such avenues.

addresses: CWE-203

Prevents attackers from using observable differences in error responses to infer internal system details or state.

References