Security Resilience

CVE-2022-20701

Memory Safety in Cisco Rv340 Firmware ≤ 1.0.03.24

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedMemory Safety
Published
10 February 2022
Modified
28 October 2025
KEV Added
03 March 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 10.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.097 95th percentile
Risk Priority 100 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2022-20701 is a critical-severity Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121) vulnerability in Cisco Rv340 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 10.0 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Security Account Manager (T1003.002); ranked in the top 5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2022-20701 encompasses multiple vulnerabilities, primarily stack-based buffer overflows and out-of-bounds writes, affecting Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers. These flaws carry a maximum CVSS score of 10.0 and could permit arbitrary code execution, privilege escalation, command execution, authentication bypass, loading of unsigned software, or denial of service.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the issues over the network without user interaction to obtain full control of an affected device or disrupt its operation. The vulnerabilities reside in the routers' web management interfaces and related services, enabling an adversary positioned to reach those interfaces to compromise the device.

Cisco's security advisory recommends applying the vendor-supplied firmware updates that address the flaws and, where updates cannot be installed immediately, implementing network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of the management interfaces. The advisory further notes that some of the issues were identified through external reports and provides per-model fixed release information.

The CVE appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirming observed in-the-wild exploitation. Its EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0608 with no material increase since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned…

more

software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 March 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2022-20707Same product: Cisco Rv340
CVE-2022-20700Same product: Cisco Rv340both on KEV
CVE-2022-20705Same product: Cisco Rv340
CVE-2023-20109Same vendor: Ciscoboth on KEV
CVE-2018-0171Same vendor: Ciscoboth on KEV
CVE-2020-3118Same vendor: Ciscoboth on KEV
CVE-2023-20250Same vendor: Cisco
CVE-2023-20078Same vendor: Cisco
CVE-2024-20519Same vendor: Cisco
CVE-2024-20524Same vendor: Cisco

Affected Assets

cisco
rv340 firmware
≤ 1.0.03.24
cisco
rv340w firmware
≤ 1.0.03.24
cisco
rv345 firmware
≤ 1.0.03.24
cisco
rv345p firmware
≤ 1.0.03.24

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

—

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning can discover stack buffer overflows but does not prevent their introduction.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching eliminates known instances of the weakness after discovery.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices directly prevent introduction of stack buffer overflows.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (higher-evidence rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (1 rule)
  • V-248594 OL 8 must implement address space layout randomization (ASLR) to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution. blocks CWE-121
Oracle Linux 9 (1 rule)
  • V-271452 OL 9 must use a Linux Security Module configured to enforce limits on system services. blocks CWE-121

References