Security Resilience

CVE-2022-21919

Microsoft Windows 10 1507 ≤ 10.0.10240.19177

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD Exploited
Published
11 January 2022
Modified
30 October 2025
KEV Added
25 April 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.024 84th percentile
Risk Priority 78 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2022-21919 is a high-severity Link Following (CWE-59) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1507. Its CVSS base score is 7.0 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Security Account Manager (T1003.002); ranked in the top 16% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2022-21919 is an elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in the Windows User Profile Service that stems from improper link resolution (CWE-59). It affects multiple Windows releases and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.0 reflecting local attack vector, high attack complexity, and low-privileged access that can still yield full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

A local attacker who already possesses a low-privileged account on an affected system can exploit the flaw to escalate to higher privileges. Successful exploitation grants the ability to read, modify, or delete protected data and to perform actions normally reserved for more privileged accounts.

Microsoft security updates addressing the issue are available through the Microsoft Security Response Center advisories. The vulnerability is also listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating confirmed in-the-wild exploitation.

EPSS for the CVE remained low for an extended period before rising sharply to a peak of 0.8767 on 2024-12-03 and later receding, demonstrating a clear post-disclosure surge in exploitation interest that warrants renewed attention.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Windows User Profile Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
25 April 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel.
T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems.
T1020 Automated Exfiltration Exfiltration
Adversaries may exfiltrate data, such as sensitive documents, through the use of automated processing after being gathered during Collection.
T1021.003 Distributed Component Object Model Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-41379Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2022-21999Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2023-36874Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2020-0787Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2020-0683Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2019-1315Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607both on KEV
CVE-2019-1130Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2025-21391Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2019-1069Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2023-21678Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.19177 · ≤ 10.0.10240.19177
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.4886 · ≤ 10.0.14393.4886
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.2452 · ≤ 10.0.17763.2452
microsoft
windows 10 1909
≤ 10.0.18363.2037
microsoft
windows 10 20h2
≤ 10.0.19042.1466
microsoft
windows 10 21h1
≤ 10.0.19043.1466
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.1466
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.434
microsoft
windows 7
all versions
microsoft
windows 8.1
all versions
+7 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly require code to validate paths and avoid unsafe link following.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References