CVE-2022-22831
Published: 06 February 2022
Summary
CVE-2022-22831 is a critical-severity Improper Authentication (CWE-287) vulnerability in Servisnet Tessa. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).
Operationally, ranked in the top 4.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
Deeper analysis
CVE-2022-22831 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in Servisnet Tessa version 0.0.2 that stems from improper handling of the Authorization HTTP header. The flaw, tracked under CWE-287, permits an unauthenticated remote attacker to create a new sysadmin account and obtain full administrative control over the affected system. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and no required privileges or user interaction.
An attacker can exploit the issue simply by sending a crafted HTTP request that manipulates the Authorization header, resulting in the addition of a privileged user without any prior authentication. Successful exploitation grants complete control of the application, including the ability to manage other accounts and system configuration.
Publicly available references consist of exploit code and proof-of-concept reports on sites such as Exploit-DB and Packet Storm; none of the listed sources describe vendor patches, workarounds, or official mitigation guidance.
The EPSS score has remained flat at 0.2124 with no material increase after disclosure, and no information on observed in-the-wild exploitation is provided.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2022-27969
Vulnerability details
An issue was discovered in Servisnet Tessa 0.0.2. An attacker can add a new sysadmin user via a manipulation of the Authorization HTTP header.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Likely Mitigating Controls AI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Detects unauthorized successful logons resulting from improper authentication implementations.
Documented procedures ensure personnel are trained on authentication mechanisms, tangibly lowering the risk of improper authentication being exploited.
Security awareness training instructs users on secure authentication practices and avoiding credential compromise.
Training on authentication mechanisms and best practices decreases the occurrence of improper authentication.
Non-repudiation requires strong authentication mechanisms to irrefutably attribute performed actions to specific individuals or processes.
Session content review can reveal authentication bypasses or failures in session establishment.
Review of authentication-related audit records can detect improper authentication mechanisms or bypasses.
Assessments check authentication mechanisms for correct implementation and effectiveness, reducing successful authentication bypass attempts.