Security Resilience

CVE-2022-27926

XSS in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite 9.0.0

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedXSS
Published
21 April 2022
Modified
31 October 2025
KEV Added
03 April 2023
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.18 97th percentile
Risk Priority 75 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2022-27926 is a medium-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite. Its CVSS base score is 6.1 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Protocol or Service Impersonation (T1001.003); ranked in the top 3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the /public/launchNewWindow.jsp component of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) version 9.0. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2022-27926 and assigned CWE-79, permits injection of arbitrary web script or HTML through request parameters and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.1 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, no required privileges, and required user interaction with changed scope.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit the issue by supplying a crafted URL that reflects malicious content back to a victim who follows the link. Successful exploitation allows execution of attacker-controlled script in the context of the Zimbra application, enabling theft of session tokens, redirection to malicious sites, or other client-side actions limited to the confidentiality and integrity impacts described in the vector.

Zimbra security advisories and release notes for version 9.0.0/P24, published on the vendor wiki, identify the affected component and direct administrators to apply the corresponding patch to eliminate the reflected XSS vector.

The associated EPSS reaches a peak of 0.9620 with a current value of 0.9413, indicating sustained and elevated exploitation probability after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /public/launchNewWindow.jsp component of Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 9.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary web script or HTML via request parameters.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 April 2023

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2018-6882Same product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suiteboth on KEV
CVE-2023-34192Same product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suiteboth on KEV
CVE-2023-37580Same product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suiteboth on KEV
CVE-2023-43770Same product class: email / collaborationboth on KEV
CVE-2020-35730Same product class: email / collaborationboth on KEV
CVE-2023-5631Same product class: email / collaborationboth on KEV
CVE-2020-13965Same product class: email / collaborationboth on KEV
CVE-2023-47272Same product class: email / collaboration
CVE-2023-43102Same product class: email / collaboration
CVE-2023-43103Same product class: email / collaboration

Affected Assets

synacor
zimbra collaboration suite
9.0.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-79

Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.

addresses: CWE-79

Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.

addresses: CWE-79

Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly target introduction of XSS via coding standards/testing (mostly), yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors unaddressed (partial).

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching and EOL replacement can remediate known XSS instances in libraries or frameworks (partial) but do nothing to enforce input neutralization in application code (none).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
blocks

A.5.6 only promotes membership in groups to improve knowledge, receive alerts, and share information; it performs no action that stops XSS exploitation (or even the underlying neutralization defect) and is a pure dependency for other controls per the owner's labeling rule.

References