Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-28331

Critical

Published: 31 January 2023

Published
31 January 2023
Modified
27 March 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0030 54.0th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2022-28331 is a critical-severity Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190) vulnerability in Apache Portable Runtime. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 46.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

On Windows, Apache Portable Runtime 1.7.0 and earlier contain an integer overflow in apr_socket_sendv() that can cause a write beyond the end of a stack-based buffer. The flaw is tracked as CVE-2022-28331 with a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 and is classified under CWE-190.

Remote attackers without authentication or user interaction can send crafted network traffic to trigger the overflow, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected systems.

The Apache mailing-list thread at the referenced URL describes the issue and links to corrective updates for the library.

EPSS for the CVE rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.1057 on 2025-01-22 before receding to the current value of 0.0030, indicating that exploitation interest increased after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

On Windows, Apache Portable Runtime 1.7.0 and earlier may write beyond the end of a stack based buffer in apr_socket_sendv(). This is a result of integer overflow.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

apache
portable runtime
≤ 1.7.0

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References