Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-29464

Path Traversal in Wso2 Identity Server Analytics 5.4.0 … 5.6.0

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRansomware-linkedPath Traversal
Published
18 April 2022
Modified
07 November 2025
KEV Added
25 April 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.99 100.0th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2022-29464 is a critical-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Wso2 Identity Server Analytics. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 0.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2022-29464 is an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that permits remote code execution through directory traversal. It affects multiple WSO2 products including API Manager versions 2.2.0 through 4.0.0, Identity Server 5.2.0 through 5.11.0, Identity Server as Key Manager 5.3.0 through 5.11.0, Enterprise Integrator 6.2.0 through 6.6.0, and several related Open Banking and analytics components. The flaw resides in the handling of the /fileupload endpoint, where an attacker-supplied Content-Disposition header containing sequences such as ../../../../repository/deployment/server/webapps allows placement of arbitrary files under the web root.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit the issue over the network by sending a crafted multipart request to the vulnerable endpoint. Successful exploitation grants the ability to write executable code into a web-accessible directory, resulting in full compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected server with a CVSS score of 9.8.

WSO2 has published a security advisory (WSO2-2021-1738) that describes the affected versions and provides mitigation guidance; public proof-of-concept code and exploit modules have also been released. The associated EPSS score has reached a peak of 0.9750 with a current value of 0.9443, indicating sustained exploitation interest following disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Certain WSO2 products allow unrestricted file upload with resultant remote code execution. The attacker must use a /fileupload endpoint with a Content-Disposition directory traversal sequence to reach a directory under the web root, such as a ../../../../repository/deployment/server/webapps directory. This affects…

more

WSO2 API Manager 2.2.0 up to 4.0.0, WSO2 Identity Server 5.2.0 up to 5.11.0, WSO2 Identity Server Analytics 5.4.0, 5.4.1, 5.5.0 and 5.6.0, WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager 5.3.0 up to 5.11.0, WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 6.2.0 up to 6.6.0, WSO2 Open Banking AM 1.4.0 up to 2.0.0 and WSO2 Open Banking KM 1.4.0, up to 2.0.0.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
25 April 2022

Related Threats

Threat-Actor AttributionAI

Cl0paka FIN11
Cl0p ransomware exploited WSO2 zero-day CVE-2022-29464 (CISA KEV + Mandiant reporting).

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-1708Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2021-42013Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2019-7194Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2024-41713Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2021-20123Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2019-16278Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2019-5418Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2017-12637Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2016-3976Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2024-4885Shared CWE-22both on KEV

Affected Assets

wso2
api manager
2.2.0 — 4.0.0
wso2
enterprise integrator
6.2.0 — 6.6.0
wso2
identity server
5.2.0 — 5.11.0
wso2
identity server analytics
5.4.0, 5.4.1, 5.5.0, 5.6.0
wso2
identity server as key manager
5.3.0 — 5.10.0
wso2
open banking am
1.3.0 — 2.0.0
wso2
open banking iam
2.0.0
wso2
open banking km
1.3.0 — 1.5.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-22

Validates pathnames and filenames to prevent traversal outside intended directories.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References