Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-2992

Gitlab 11.10 – 15.1.6

Public PoCHigh EPSS
Published
17 October 2022
Modified
14 May 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 9.9
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.86 99.7th percentile
Risk Priority 92 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2022-2992 is a critical-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Gitlab Gitlab. Its CVSS base score is 9.9 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 0.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2022-2992 affects GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition in all versions from 11.10 up to but not including 15.1.6, as well as the 15.2.x and 15.3.x branches prior to 15.2.4 and 15.3.2 respectively. The flaw resides in the Import from GitHub API endpoint and permits an authenticated user to trigger remote code execution through unsafe deserialization, corresponding to CWE-74.

An attacker who already possesses a valid GitLab account can submit a crafted GitHub repository import request that results in arbitrary command execution on the server with the privileges of the GitLab application user, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact across the instance.

Public advisories and the associated GitLab issue direct administrators to upgrade to one of the fixed releases (15.1.6, 15.2.4, or 15.3.2 or later) to eliminate the vulnerable code path; no other work-arounds are documented in the references.

The CVE carries a CVSS score of 9.9 and an EPSS score that has reached a peak of 0.9381 with a current value of 0.9119, while public exploit code and a detailed HackerOne report have been released.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A vulnerability in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 11.10 prior to 15.1.6, 15.2 to 15.2.4, 15.3 to 15.3.2 allows an authenticated user to achieve remote code execution via the Import from GitHub API endpoint.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

Likely ATT&CK TechniquesAI

Techniques this vulnerability likely enables, inferred from its description, weakness type, and attributed-actor tradecraft. Confidence is per-technique.

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Accessconfidence: HIGH
The vulnerability is in a public-facing GitLab import API endpoint that accepts attacker-controlled input leading to remote code execution.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Executionconfidence: HIGH
Unsafe deserialization of attacker-supplied data results in arbitrary command execution on the server.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalationconfidence: HIGH
Successful exploitation grants the attacker code execution with the privileges of the GitLab application user, achieving privilege escalation.
inferred from description + CWE · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-0231Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2025-20216Shared CWE-74
CVE-2024-23648Shared CWE-74
CVE-2023-29519Shared CWE-74
CVE-2026-29777Shared CWE-74
CVE-2026-45344Shared CWE-74
CVE-2026-33148Shared CWE-74
CVE-2023-26919Shared CWE-74
CVE-2026-0865Shared CWE-74
CVE-2025-46814Shared CWE-74

Affected Assets

gitlab
gitlab
11.10 — 15.1.6 · 11.10 — 15.1.6 · 15.2 — 15.2.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SI-3 Malicious Code Protection
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)
  • SI-3 Malicious Code Protection
Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.2.1
  • V1.2.3
  • V1.2.5
  • V1.2.8

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Mandates prompt application of patches to remove the unsafe deserialization flaw in the GitHub import API endpoint.

prevent

Requires validation and sanitization of all inputs to the Import from GitHub endpoint, directly blocking the crafted payload that triggers RCE.

preventdetect

Deploys malicious-code detection mechanisms that can block or alert on the post-deserialization command execution attempted by an authenticated attacker.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and output encoding that prevent injection flaws.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing in development catches injection vulnerabilities before release.

A.8.15 Logging partial match
detects

Logging supports detection of injection attempts but does not prevent the weakness.

detects

Monitoring activities can identify active injection attacks after they occur.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and output encoding that directly prevent injection flaws.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for controls against injection attacks in software design.

prevents

Secure architecture principles reduce injection surfaces but do not prescribe specific neutralization techniques.

References