Security Resilience

CVE-2022-31199

RCE in Netwrix Auditor ≤ 10.5

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRansomware-linkedRCEDeserialization
Published
08 November 2022
Modified
03 November 2025
KEV Added
11 July 2023
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.36 98th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2022-31199 is a critical-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Netwrix Auditor. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Junk Data (T1001.001); ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2022-31199 is a remote code execution vulnerability in the User Activity Video Recording component of Netwrix Auditor. The flaw resides in the underlying protocol used by the component and affects both the Netwrix Auditor server and the agents deployed on monitored systems. It is tracked under CWE-502 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the vulnerability over the network to execute arbitrary code as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on both the Auditor server and any monitored endpoints where the agent is installed.

Public advisories, including analysis from Bishop Fox and CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, document the issue and direct administrators to vendor guidance for remediation.

The CVE is listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, confirming observed in-the-wild exploitation. Its EPSS score rose sharply from a low baseline to a peak of 0.5343 on 2024-03-11 before receding, indicating a clear post-disclosure increase in exploitation interest that warrants renewed attention.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Remote code execution vulnerabilities exist in the Netwrix Auditor User Activity Video Recording component affecting both the Netwrix Auditor server and agents installed on monitored systems. The remote code execution vulnerabilities exist within the underlying protocol used by the component,…

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and potentially allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as the NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM user on affected systems, including on systems Netwrix Auditor monitors.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
11 July 2023

Related Threats

Threat-Actor AttributionAI

Google LLC (civil insider-recruitment defendant)
Increased Truebot Activity Infects U.S. and Canada Based Networks | CISA
Intel Corp. (Micron 2018-2020 NAND civil counter-claims)
Increased Truebot Activity Infects U.S. and Canada Based Networks | CISA
Microsoft Corp. (Salesforce / Slack engineer recruitment claims)
Increased Truebot Activity Infects U.S. and Canada Based Networks | CISA
TA505 (G0092)
Increased Truebot Activity Infects U.S. and Canada Based Networks | CISA
AnonOps
Increased Truebot Activity Infects U.S. and Canada Based Networks | CISA
Clop
Increased Truebot Activity Infects U.S. and Canada Based Networks | CISA
Apple Inc. (Masimo pulse-oximetry trade-secret 2020-2024)
2023 Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities | CISA

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.001 Junk Data Command And Control
Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.
T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.001 LSASS Memory Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS).
T1003.007 Proc Filesystem Credential Access
Adversaries may gather credentials from the proc filesystem or `/proc`.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-23006Shared CWE-502both on KEV
CVE-2015-7450Shared CWE-502both on KEV
CVE-2019-15271Shared CWE-502both on KEV
CVE-2026-63077Shared CWE-502both on KEV
CVE-2021-23758Shared CWE-502both on KEV
CVE-2025-49113Shared CWE-502both on KEV
CVE-2020-5741Shared CWE-502both on KEV
CVE-2021-27852Shared CWE-502both on KEV
CVE-2020-2555Shared CWE-502both on KEV
CVE-2020-17144Shared CWE-502both on KEV

Affected Assets

netwrix
auditor
≤ 10.5

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-502

Penetration testing supplies malicious serialized objects, detecting unsafe deserialization and supporting corrective actions.

addresses: CWE-502

Evaluation of untrusted data handling (deserialization testing) reveals unsafe processing, which the required remediation process addresses.

addresses: CWE-502

Untrusted serialized data can be deserialized and observed inside the chamber, blocking gadget-chain exploitation outside the sandbox.

addresses: CWE-502

Validates or rejects untrusted serialized data before deserialization occurs.

addresses: CWE-502

Identifies and blocks malicious code introduced through deserialization of untrusted data at system boundaries.

addresses: CWE-502

Integrity verification of serialized information can detect tampering before deserialization occurs.

addresses: CWE-502

Provenance of associated data allows detection of untrusted sources before deserialization or processing occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 none match
blocks

PR.PS-02 addresses only post-deployment updates/patching and cannot prevent introduction of unsafe deserialization code, yet it can remediate some instances when the flaw exists in outdated libraries or components.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References