Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-3171

Medium

Published: 12 October 2022

Published
12 October 2022
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 4.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0017 37.5th percentile
Risk Priority 9 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2022-3171 is a medium-severity Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) vulnerability in Google Google-Protobuf. Its CVSS base score is 4.3 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked at the 37.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A parsing issue with binary data in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields…

more

causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

google
google-protobuf
≤ 3.16.3 · 3.17.0 — 3.19.6 · 3.20.0 — 3.20.3
google
protobuf-java
≤ 3.16.3 · 3.17.0 — 3.19.6 · 3.20.0 — 3.20.3
google
protobuf-javalite
≤ 3.16.3 · 3.17.0 — 3.19.6 · 3.20.0 — 3.20.3
google
protobuf-kotlin
≤ 3.16.3 · 3.17.0 — 3.19.6 · 3.20.0 — 3.20.3
google
protobuf-kotlin-lite
≤ 3.16.3 · 3.17.0 — 3.19.6 · 3.20.0 — 3.20.3
fedoraproject
fedora
37

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and developer training directly verify and enforce proper input validation, reducing exploitability of injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and evaluation at multiple SDLC stages directly detects missing or flawed input validation, with the required remediation process ensuring fixes are applied.

addresses: CWE-20

Directly implements checks on information inputs to reject invalid data before processing.

addresses: CWE-20

Spam protection mechanisms perform filtering and detection on inbound/outbound messages, directly compensating for missing or weak input validation of unsolicited content.

References