Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-40319

HighPublic PoC

Published: 17 January 2023

Published
17 January 2023
Modified
04 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.3172 96.9th percentile
Risk Priority 34 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2022-40319 is a high-severity Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) vulnerability in Lsoft Listserv. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 3.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

The vulnerability is an insecure direct object reference (CWE-639) in the LISTSERV 17 web interface. Remote attackers can supply a modified email address parameter in a wa.exe URL to access or alter account settings belonging to other users. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 and affects the publicly reachable web component of LISTSERV 17.

Unauthenticated attackers on the network can exploit the issue to perform unauthorized modifications to any victim's LISTSERV account without requiring credentials or user interaction. Successful exploitation grants the ability to change account details that should be restricted to the legitimate owner.

Public references consist primarily of exploit code posted to Packet Storm in January 2023; no vendor advisory or patch information is included among the supplied sources. The associated EPSS score has remained near 0.32 with only minor fluctuation between its current and peak values.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The LISTSERV 17 web interface allows remote attackers to conduct Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) attacks via a modified email address in a wa.exe URL. The impact is unauthorized modification of a victim's LISTSERV account.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

lsoft
listserv
17.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-639

Per-request decision making makes it harder to bypass authorization using user-controlled keys without proper validation in the decision process.

addresses: CWE-639

Consistent enforcement of approved authorizations makes bypassing via user-controlled keys ineffective.

References