Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-40754

Medium

Published: 21 September 2022

Published
21 September 2022
Modified
27 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0217 84.7th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2022-40754 is a medium-severity Open Redirect (CWE-601) vulnerability in Apache Airflow. Its CVSS base score is 6.1 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked in the top 15.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

The vulnerability is an open redirect affecting the webserver's /confirm endpoint in Apache Airflow versions 2.3.0 through 2.3.4. It is identified as CVE-2022-40754, carries a CVSS v3.1 score of 6.1, and is associated with CWE-601 for URL redirection to an untrusted site.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the flaw by supplying a crafted URL that triggers an open redirect when a victim interacts with the /confirm endpoint. Successful exploitation allows redirection of users to arbitrary external sites, enabling phishing or other client-side attacks while requiring no privileges and only user interaction.

Advisories and patches referenced in Apache mailing list threads and the associated GitHub pull request #26409 address remediation of the redirect logic in the affected endpoint.

The EPSS score rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0863 on 2025-12-11 before receding to the current value of 0.0217, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

In Apache Airflow 2.3.0 through 2.3.4, there was an open redirect in the webserver's `/confirm` endpoint.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

apache
airflow
2.3.0 — 2.3.4

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-601

Security awareness includes verifying URLs and avoiding untrusted redirects that lead to malicious sites.

addresses: CWE-601

Validates redirect targets and URLs to ensure they conform to allowed destinations.

References