Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-43184

CriticalRCE

Published: 19 October 2022

Published
19 October 2022
Modified
08 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0756 92.0th percentile
Risk Priority 24 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2022-43184 is a critical-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Dlink Dir-878 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 8.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

D-Link DIR878 routers running firmware version 1.30B08 Hotfix_04 contain a command-injection flaw in the /bin/proc.cgi component. The vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2022-43184, carries a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8, and is classified under CWE-78. It allows unauthenticated attackers to supply crafted input that is passed directly to an operating-system command interpreter.

Because the affected CGI endpoint is reachable over the network without credentials, an attacker who can reach the device can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. Successful exploitation therefore yields full control of the router, including the ability to alter configuration, intercept traffic, or use the device as a pivot point inside the target network.

D-Link has published a security bulletin addressing the issue, and technical details including proof-of-concept material have been disclosed in a public GitHub repository. The EPSS score for this CVE has remained flat at 0.0756 with no material increase observed after publication.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

D-Link DIR878 1.30B08 Hotfix_04 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the component /bin/proc.cgi.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

dlink
dir-878 firmware
1.30b08

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

References