Security Resilience

CVE-2023-1406

Crocoblock Jetengine For Elementor ≤ 3.1.3.1

Public PoC
Published
10 April 2023
Modified
11 February 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.015 74th percentile
Risk Priority 73 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-1406 is a high-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Crocoblock Jetengine For Elementor. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 26% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The JetEngine WordPress plugin before version 3.1.3.1 is affected by an unrestricted file upload vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-1406. The flaw, classified under CWE-434, allows uploaded files to be stored without sufficient checks to prevent them from being executable, which can result in remote code execution on the server. The issue carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8, reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and low privileges required.

An authenticated attacker with the ability to upload files through the plugin can supply executable content that the server will subsequently run, achieving arbitrary code execution with impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This scenario requires no user interaction and can be performed over the network by any user granted upload permissions by the plugin.

Public references from WPScan document the vulnerability and point to the availability of a fixed release in JetEngine 3.1.3.1 or later as the primary remediation path.

EPSS for the CVE reached a peak of 0.1012 on 2026-04-24 before receding to the current value of 0.0793, indicating a period of elevated exploitation interest after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The JetEngine WordPress plugin before 3.1.3.1 includes uploaded files without adequately ensuring that they are not executable, leading to a remote code execution vulnerability.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1011.001 Exfiltration Over Bluetooth Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-8425Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2023-33318Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2024-3962Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2023-0714Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2025-6220Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2025-5058Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2023-5601Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2023-31231Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2024-13744Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin
CVE-2023-5360Same product class: WordPress / CMS plugin

Affected Assets

crocoblock
jetengine for elementor
≤ 3.1.3.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.1.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-434

Requiring identifiable owners for portable devices reduces the attack surface for unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types via anonymous media.

addresses: CWE-434

Dangerous file uploads can be detonated in the chamber to determine malice before any production write or execution occurs.

addresses: CWE-434

Prevents unrestricted writing of arbitrary or malicious firmware by keeping hardware write-protect enabled except under tightly controlled manual procedures.

addresses: CWE-434

Scans files from external sources on download/open/execute, blocking unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-01 partial match
blocks

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce allowed file types and processing rules.

PR.PS-05 partial match
blocks

Restricting execution of unauthorized software directly blocks dangerous uploaded files from running.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure development practices include input validation and file-type restrictions that prevent this weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

References