Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-20215

Cisco Asyncos 11.7.0-406 … 14.5.1-016

Published
03 August 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0062 47th percentile
Risk Priority 47 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-20215 is a medium-severity Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries (CWE-202) vulnerability in Cisco Asyncos. Its CVSS base score is 5.8 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data from Information Repositories (T1213); ranked at the 47th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A vulnerability in the scanning engines of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured rule, allowing traffic onto a network that should have been blocked. This vulnerability is due…

more

to improper detection of malicious traffic when the traffic is encoded with a specific content format. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using an affected device to connect to a malicious server and receiving crafted HTTP responses. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass an explicit block rule and receive traffic that should have been rejected by the device.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1213 Data from Information Repositories Collection
Adversaries may leverage information repositories to mine valuable information.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-20388Same vendor: Cisco
CVE-2025-29981Shared CWE-202
CVE-2024-38897Shared CWE-202
CVE-2023-0785Shared CWE-202
CVE-2026-30778Shared CWE-202
CVE-2025-64528Shared CWE-202
CVE-2024-2088Shared CWE-202
CVE-2025-36575Shared CWE-202
CVE-2023-1625Shared CWE-202
CVE-2025-69200Shared CWE-202

Affected Assets

cisco
asyncos
11.7.0-406, 11.7.0-418, 11.7.1-006, 11.7.1-020, 11.7.1-049

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

Least-privilege query permissions directly limit the data an attacker can request or infer.

DE.CM-03 partial match
prevents

Behavior analytics on query activity can detect inference attempts but does not prevent exposure at query time.

PR.DS-10 partial match
prevents

Protecting data-in-use reduces what remains available for inference via queries.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Access control limits who can run queries that could expose sensitive information via inference.

prevents

Granular access rights reduce the ability of users to craft inference queries.

prevents

Data masking prevents inference by obscuring sensitive values returned in query results.

prevents

Information access restriction directly limits query scope that could lead to inference.

mitigates

Classification helps identify sensitive data that must be protected from inference attacks.

finds

DLP can detect and block queries or result sets that risk exposing sensitive information.

References