Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-21708

Critical

Published: 14 March 2023

Published
14 March 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.1393 94.5th percentile
Risk Priority 28 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-21708 is a critical-severity Wrap or Wraparound (CWE-191) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 5.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2023-21708 is a remote code execution vulnerability in the Remote Procedure Call Runtime, assigned a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, and no requirements for privileges or user interaction. The weakness is tracked under CWE-191 and was published on 14 March 2023.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can send specially crafted RPC messages to trigger the flaw, resulting in arbitrary code execution with full impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

Microsoft security advisories at the referenced update guide URL describe available patches and mitigation guidance for the vulnerability.

The associated EPSS score has remained flat at a peak of 0.1393 with no material increase after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Remote Procedure Call Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.19805
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.5786
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.4131
microsoft
windows 10 20h2
≤ 10.0.19042.2728
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.2728
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.2728
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.1696
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22000.1413
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+3 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References