Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-23405

High

Published: 14 March 2023

Published
14 March 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0507 90.0th percentile
Risk Priority 19 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-23405 is a high-severity Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 10.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2023-23405 is a remote code execution vulnerability in the Remote Procedure Call Runtime component. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 with the vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H and is associated with CWE-190. The flaw was published on 14 March 2023 and affects Microsoft Windows systems that expose RPC functionality.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger the issue over the network without user interaction, although successful exploitation requires high attack complexity. If successful, the attacker can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the RPC service, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the target system.

Microsoft’s Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-23405 provides official guidance and links to security updates that address the vulnerability. The current and peak EPSS scores both stand at 0.0507, indicating limited observed exploitation interest since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Remote Procedure Call Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.19805
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.5786
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.4131
microsoft
windows 10 20h2
≤ 10.0.19042.2728
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.2728
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.2728
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.1696
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22000.1413
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+3 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References