Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-24941

Microsoft Windows Server 2012 r2

High EPSS
Published
09 May 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.95 99.9th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-24941 is a critical-severity Use of Uninitialized Resource (CWE-908) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2012. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique OS Credential Dumping (T1003); ranked in the top 0.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-24941 is a remote code execution vulnerability affecting the Windows Network File System component. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 and is associated with CWE-908.

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit the flaw over the network to execute arbitrary code with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No user interaction or privileges are required for successful exploitation.

Microsoft has published an advisory for the issue at the referenced MSRC update guide URL that addresses mitigation steps and available updates. The EPSS score reached a peak of 0.4389 with a current value of 0.4160.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Windows Network File System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003 OS Credential Dumping Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-29367Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2023-36012Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2024-38260Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2025-27474Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2025-53138Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2025-53153Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2025-50157Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2025-53148Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2025-53719Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2025-50156Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2019
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2022
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC activities such as static analysis and code review directly prevent use of uninitialized resources while also addressing many other weaknesses.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect uninitialized resource usage through dynamic analysis and fuzzing.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates initialization checks and static analysis that can catch uninitialized resource use.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify mandatory initialization of variables and resources before use.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles include defensive coding practices that prevent use of uninitialized memory or objects.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require explicit initialization of all variables and resources, substantially mitigating CWE-908.

References