Security Resilience

CVE-2023-25289

Path Traversal in Virtualreception Digital Reciptie win7sp1_rtm.101119-1850_6.1.7601.1.0.65792

Public PoCPath Traversal
Published
04 May 2023
Modified
29 January 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.077 95th percentile
Risk Priority 69 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-25289 is a high-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Virtualreception Digital Reciptie. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-25289 is a directory traversal vulnerability, tracked as CWE-22, that affects the embedded web server component of virtualreception Digital Receptie version win7sp1_rtm.101119-1850 6.1.7601.1.0.65792. The flaw allows an attacker to access sensitive information by submitting a specially crafted GET request to the server.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the issue over the network without any privileges or user interaction, achieving disclosure of confidential files stored on the affected system. The vulnerability is rated 7.5 under CVSS 3.1, driven by its network attack vector, low complexity, and high confidentiality impact.

Public exploit code for the issue has been posted to Exploit-DB, but the supplied references contain no details on vendor patches, workarounds, or mitigation guidance. The associated EPSS probability has remained essentially flat near 0.15–0.16 with no material upward trajectory after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

A01:2025 Broken Access Control

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Directory Traversal vulnerability in virtualreception Digital Receptie version win7sp1_rtm.101119-1850 6.1.7601.1.0.65792 in embedded web server, allows attacker to gain sensitive information via a crafted GET request.

CWE(s)
CWE-22

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
attack.mitre.org →
T1003.003 NTDS Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights.
attack.mitre.org →
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
attack.mitre.org →
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
attack.mitre.org →
T1016.001 Internet Connection Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems.
attack.mitre.org →
T1018 Remote System Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-27783Shared CWE-22
CVE-2026-45390Shared CWE-22
CVE-2024-7631Shared CWE-22
CVE-2023-22914Shared CWE-22
CVE-2024-43165Shared CWE-22
CVE-2024-13471Shared CWE-22
CVE-2024-39787Shared CWE-22
CVE-2025-47535Shared CWE-22
CVE-2025-6804Shared CWE-22
CVE-2025-32943Shared CWE-22

Affected Assets

virtualreception
digital reciptie
win7sp1_rtm.101119-1850_6.1.7601.1.0.65792

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

SI-10 Information Input Validation
addresses: CWE-22

Validates pathnames and filenames to prevent traversal outside intended directories.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
blocks

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.5.14 Information transfer partial match
removes
A.5.15 Access control partial match
removes
A.5.16 Identity management partial match
removes
A.5.17 Authentication information partial match
removes
A.5.18 Access rights partial match
removes
A.8.10 Information deletion partial match
removes

References