Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-26035

HighPublic PoC

Published: 25 February 2023

Published
25 February 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.5501 98.1th percentile
Risk Priority 47 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-26035 is a high-severity Missing Authorization (CWE-862) vulnerability in Zoneminder Zoneminder. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 1.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

ZoneMinder is an open-source CCTV software application for Linux supporting IP, USB, and analog cameras. CVE-2023-26035 affects versions prior to 1.36.33 and 1.37.33 and stems from missing authorization checks on the snapshot action. An unauthenticated caller can supply an object instead of a monitor identifier, causing the TriggerOn handler to invoke shell_exec with attacker-controlled input and resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution.

An attacker with network access can exploit the flaw without authentication or user interaction to execute arbitrary commands on the server. The CVSS 7.2 rating reflects the combination of network reachability, low attack complexity, and the ability to affect confidentiality and integrity within the application's security context.

The official fix is included in ZoneMinder releases 1.36.33 and 1.37.33, as documented in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-72rg-h4vf-29gr. Administrators should upgrade to one of these versions to eliminate the missing authorization check.

The EPSS score rose sharply from a low baseline to a peak of 0.9692 on 2025-01-22 before receding to the current value of 0.5501, indicating that exploitation interest increased substantially after public disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

ZoneMinder is a free, open source Closed-circuit television software application for Linux which supports IP, USB and Analog cameras. Versions prior to 1.36.33 and 1.37.33 are vulnerable to Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Missing Authorization. There are no permissions check…

more

on the snapshot action, which expects an id to fetch an existing monitor but can be passed an object to create a new one instead. TriggerOn ends up calling shell_exec using the supplied Id. This issue is fixed in This issue is fixed in versions 1.36.33 and 1.37.33.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

zoneminder
zoneminder
≤ 1.36.33 · 1.37.00 — 1.37.33

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-862

Requiring an access control policy ensures authorization checks are defined and applied for critical functions.

addresses: CWE-862

Reviews of access controls detect missing authorization checks on critical functions or resources.

addresses: CWE-862

Documenting permitted unauthenticated actions prevents missing authorization by making all exceptions explicit and subject to organizational review.

addresses: CWE-862

Requiring attribute association with information prevents authorization from being performed without necessary security or privacy context.

addresses: CWE-862

Mandating authorization prior to allowing remote connections addresses missing authorization for remote access.

addresses: CWE-862

Mandating authorization before wireless connections are allowed prevents missing authorization for wireless access.

addresses: CWE-862

The control requires authorization before allowing mobile device connections, directly mitigating missing authorization for system access.

addresses: CWE-862

Requiring approvals for account creation and specifying authorizations ensures authorization is not missing for system access.

References