Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-26068

Lexmark Cslbn Firmware ≤ cslbn.081.232

Public PoC
Published
10 April 2023
Modified
05 May 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.12 96th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-26068 is a critical-severity Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) vulnerability in Lexmark Cslbn Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Certain Lexmark devices through February 2023 contain an input validation flaw tracked as CVE-2023-26068, the second of four related issues affecting the embedded web server. The vulnerability is assigned CWE-20 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8, reflecting a network-accessible attack with low complexity that requires no authentication or user interaction.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply crafted input to the affected devices and achieve full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Public exploit code released on PacketStorm demonstrates remote code execution against the embedded web server, confirming that the flaw can be leveraged to run arbitrary commands on impacted printers and multifunction devices.

Lexmark has published official security alerts and a dedicated advisory PDF that describe the affected models and direct customers to firmware updates or configuration changes available through the vendor support portal. The current and peak EPSS score of 0.8134 indicates sustained exploitation interest following disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Certain Lexmark devices through 2023-02-19 mishandle Input Validation (issue 2 of 4).

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1036.001 Invalid Code Signature Stealth
Adversaries may attempt to mimic features of valid code signatures to increase the chance of deceiving a user, analyst, or tool.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-26069Same product: Lexmark B2236
CVE-2023-26067Same product: Lexmark B2236
CVE-2023-26070Same product: Lexmark B2236
CVE-2023-23560Same product: Lexmark B2236
CVE-2023-26065Same product: Lexmark B2236
CVE-2023-26063Same product: Lexmark B2236
CVE-2023-26066Same product: Lexmark B2236
CVE-2023-26064Same product: Lexmark B2236
CVE-2023-22960Same product: Lexmark B2236
CVE-2024-21549Shared CWE-20

Affected Assets

lexmark
cxtpc firmware
≤ cxtpc.081.232
lexmark
cstpc firmware
≤ cstpc.081.232
lexmark
mxtct firmware
≤ mxtct.081.232
lexmark
mxtpm firmware
≤ mxtpm.081.232
lexmark
cxtmm firmware
≤ cxtmm.081.232
lexmark
mslsg firmware
≤ mslsg.081.232
lexmark
mxlsg firmware
≤ mxlsg.081.232
lexmark
mslbd firmware
≤ mslbd.081.232
lexmark
mxlbd firmware
≤ mxlbd.081.232
lexmark
msngm firmware
≤ msngm.081.232
+16 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 6 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and developer training directly verify and enforce proper input validation, reducing exploitability of injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and evaluation at multiple SDLC stages directly detects missing or flawed input validation, with the required remediation process ensuring fixes are applied.

addresses: CWE-20

Directly implements checks on information inputs to reject invalid data before processing.

addresses: CWE-20

Spam protection mechanisms perform filtering and detection on inbound/outbound messages, directly compensating for missing or weak input validation of unsolicited content.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require and enforce input validation during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Testing against a defined set of requirements and using code review plus vulnerability scanning forces validation of inputs and handling of unanticipated conditions, reducing the chance that malformed data will be accepted.

prevents

Secure-coding guidelines and mandatory security testing (including code scans) compel developers to validate and sanitize inputs at design and implementation time, lowering the incidence of malformed or malicious data reaching downstream components.

prevents

Mandating input controls that include integrity checks and input validation ensures that untrusted data is examined before use, blocking the root cause of many injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

prevents

Security-by-design principles explicitly call for data validation and sanitization at every layer, reducing the chance that malformed or malicious input will be processed without scrutiny.

prevents

Requiring language-specific secure coding standards, peer review, SAST and documented mitigation of common programming errors forces validation of all inputs before they are trusted.

none

Regular automated validation of system software and data content, combined with scanning of all inbound files, enforces input validation at the boundary before untrusted content is processed.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

RHEL 8 (1 rule)
  • V-230265 RHEL 8 must prevent the installation of software, patches, service packs, device drivers, or operating system components of local packages without verification they have been digitally signed using a certificate that is issued by a Certificate Authority (CA) that is recognized and approved by the organization. prevents CWE-20

References