Security Resilience

CVE-2023-26852

Textpattern ≤ 4.8.8

Public PoC
Published
12 April 2023
Modified
10 February 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.020 80th percentile
Risk Priority 64 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-26852 is a high-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Textpattern Textpattern. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 20% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-26852 is an arbitrary file upload vulnerability affecting the upload plugin in Textpattern versions 4.8.8 and earlier. The flaw, classified under CWE-434, permits an authenticated user to upload a crafted PHP file that can subsequently be executed on the server, leading to arbitrary code execution. The issue carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2, reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability when the required privileges are present.

An attacker with administrative or other high-privileged credentials can exploit the vulnerability remotely by uploading a malicious PHP payload through the affected plugin interface. Successful exploitation grants the ability to run arbitrary code on the underlying web server, potentially resulting in full system compromise, data exfiltration, or persistence within the Textpattern installation.

Public references include a proof-of-concept repository and the upstream Textpattern project page, but no vendor advisory or patch details are provided in the available sources. The CVE’s EPSS score has remained near 0.17 with only minimal fluctuation between its current and peak values, indicating moderate but stable exploitation interest rather than a sharp post-disclosure increase.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the upload plugin of Textpattern v4.8.8 and below allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a crafted PHP file.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1011.001 Exfiltration Over Bluetooth Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-50038Same product: Textpattern Textpattern
CVE-2023-24269Same product: Textpattern Textpattern
CVE-2023-36220Same product: Textpattern Textpattern
CVE-2023-53911Same product: Textpattern Textpattern
CVE-2026-32986Same product: Textpattern Textpattern
CVE-2026-30452Same product: Textpattern Textpattern
CVE-2024-50529Shared CWE-434
CVE-2026-73373Shared CWE-434
CVE-2023-39463Shared CWE-434
CVE-2024-48180Shared CWE-434

Affected Assets

textpattern
textpattern
≤ 4.8.8

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

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Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.1.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-434

Requiring identifiable owners for portable devices reduces the attack surface for unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types via anonymous media.

addresses: CWE-434

Dangerous file uploads can be detonated in the chamber to determine malice before any production write or execution occurs.

addresses: CWE-434

Prevents unrestricted writing of arbitrary or malicious firmware by keeping hardware write-protect enabled except under tightly controlled manual procedures.

addresses: CWE-434

Scans files from external sources on download/open/execute, blocking unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-01 partial match
blocks

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce allowed file types and processing rules.

PR.PS-05 partial match
blocks

Restricting execution of unauthorized software directly blocks dangerous uploaded files from running.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure development practices include input validation and file-type restrictions that prevent this weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

References