Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-27292

Open Redirect in Opencats 0.9.6

Public PoCOpen Redirect
Published
28 February 2023
Modified
21 March 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 5.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.010 61th percentile
Risk Priority 49 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-27292 is a medium-severity Open Redirect (CWE-601) vulnerability in Opencats Opencats. Its CVSS base score is 5.4 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Phishing (T1566); ranked in the top 39% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-27292 is an open redirect vulnerability in OpenCATS that leads to template injection because of improper validation of user-supplied GET parameters. The flaw is tracked under CWE-601 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 5.4 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, and required user interaction with changed scope.

An attacker who can supply crafted GET parameters to an affected OpenCATS instance may leverage the open redirect to trigger template injection, resulting in limited impacts to confidentiality and integrity.

The EPSS score for this CVE rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0774 on 2025-12-11 before receding to the current value of 0.0147, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest after disclosure. Further details are available in the Tenable research report at https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2023-8.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An open redirect vulnerability exposes OpenCATS to template injection due to improper validation of user-supplied GET parameters.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1566 Phishing Initial Access
Adversaries may send phishing messages to gain access to victim systems.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-27295Same product: Opencats Opencats
CVE-2023-26847Same product: Opencats Opencats
CVE-2023-27293Same product: Opencats Opencats
CVE-2023-26845Same product: Opencats Opencats
CVE-2023-27294Same product: Opencats Opencats
CVE-2023-26846Same product: Opencats Opencats
CVE-2024-12990Shared CWE-601
CVE-2025-55625Shared CWE-601
CVE-2023-37624Shared CWE-601
CVE-2023-49438Shared CWE-601

Affected Assets

opencats
opencats
0.9.6

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V3.7.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-601

Security awareness includes verifying URLs and avoiding untrusted redirects that lead to malicious sites.

addresses: CWE-601

Validates redirect targets and URLs to ensure they conform to allowed destinations.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and untrusted-redirect controls that prevent CWE-601.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

mitigates

Preventing access to attacker-controlled or malicious sites stops users from being redirected to untrusted locations via open-redirect or phishing links.

References