Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-28375

High

Published: 28 March 2023

Published
28 March 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.1087 93.5th percentile
Risk Priority 22 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-28375 is a high-severity Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties (CWE-552) vulnerability in Propumpservice Osprey Pump Controller Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 6.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Osprey Pump Controller version 1.01 contains an unauthenticated file disclosure vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-28375. The flaw, assigned CWE-552, allows an attacker to supply a GET parameter that retrieves arbitrary files from the device, exposing sensitive configuration data and system information. It carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and no required authentication or user interaction.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the issue over the network to read any file accessible to the application, resulting in disclosure of credentials, configuration details, or other sensitive material without affecting integrity or availability. The vulnerability affects the web interface of the pump controller and requires no prior access or privileges.

CISA has released ICS advisory ICSA-23-082-06 that addresses the affected Osprey Pump Controller and provides guidance for asset owners.

EPSS for the CVE rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.1516 before settling at the current value of 0.1087, indicating measurable exploitation interest after public disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Osprey Pump Controller version 1.01 is vulnerable to an unauthenticated file disclosure. Using a GET parameter, attackers can disclose arbitrary files on the affected device and disclose sensitive and system information.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

propumpservice
osprey pump controller firmware
1.01

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-552

Controls on authorized publication limit files and directories with nonpublic data from becoming accessible to external parties.

addresses: CWE-552

Controlling and documenting P2P file sharing prevents files and directories from being made accessible to external parties for unauthorized distribution.

addresses: CWE-552

Identifying and documenting file and directory locations allows restriction of access to external parties.

addresses: CWE-552

Protecting backup files ensures they are not accessible to external parties or unauthorized spheres.

addresses: CWE-552

Sanitizing equipment before off-site maintenance reduces the risk of files or directories containing sensitive data becoming accessible to external parties.

addresses: CWE-552

Policy restricts media access to authorized parties only, preventing exposure of resources to external or unauthorized actors.

addresses: CWE-552

Media access restrictions prevent files or directories from being accessible to external parties.

addresses: CWE-552

Employing and evaluating controls at documented alternate sites makes files and directories less likely to be accessible to external parties through physical or environmental weaknesses.

References