Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-28815

Published
17 October 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.015 71th percentile
Risk Priority 74 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-28815 is a critical-severity Improper Neutralization of Parameter/Argument Delimiters (CWE-141) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 29% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-28815 is a command injection vulnerability stemming from insufficient parameter validation in some versions of Hikvision's iSecure Center product. iSecure Center is software released exclusively for China's domestic market, with no overseas release. The issue is mapped to CWE-141 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation enables attackers to gain platform privileges and execute arbitrary commands on the affected system, potentially leading to full compromise.

Hikvision has issued a security notice on this vulnerability, available at https://www.hikvision.com/cn/support/CybersecurityCenter/SecurityNotices/2023-04/.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Some versions of Hikvision's iSecure Center Product contain insufficient parameter validation, resulting in a command injection vulnerability. Attackers may exploit this to gain platform privileges and execute arbitrary commands on the system.iSecure Center is software released for China's domestic market…

more

only, with no overseas release.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-20338Shared CWE-141
CVE-2026-56813Shared CWE-141
CVE-2024-0840Shared CWE-141
CVE-2026-20200Shared CWE-141
CVE-2025-31329Shared CWE-141
CVE-2026-19594Shared CWE-141

Affected Assets

Some
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Input validation directly requires checking and neutralizing delimiter characters in received data before forwarding to downstream components.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input neutralization to prevent delimiter injection.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect delimiter issues but does not itself implement the neutralization.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and sanitization that directly prevents delimiter injection.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for neutralizing special characters in inputs passed to downstream components.

prevents

Secure system architecture principles encourage safe interfaces but do not prescribe delimiter neutralization.

prevents

Secure coding standards require proper escaping or neutralization of parameter delimiters in all downstream calls.

References