Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-30859

Triton Project Triton ≤ 3.7.5

Public PoC
Published
01 May 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score 0.011 62th percentile
Risk Priority 56 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-30859 is a high-severity Unprotected Primary Channel (CWE-419) vulnerability in Triton Project Triton. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique External Remote Services (T1133); ranked in the top 38% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Triton is a Minecraft plugin for Spigot and BungeeCord that helps you translate your Minecraft server. The CustomPayload packet allows you to execute commands on the spigot/bukkit console. When you enable bungee mode in the config it will enable the…

more

bungee bridge and the server will begin to broadcast the 'triton:main' plugin channel. Using this plugin channel you are able to send a payload packet containing a byte (2) and a string (any spigot command). This could be used to make yourself a server operator and be used to extract other user information through phishing (pretending to be an admin), many servers use essentials so the /geoip command could be available to them, etc. This could also be modified to allow you to set the servers language, set another players language, etc. This issue affects those who have bungee enabled in config. This issue has been fixed in version 3.8.4.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1133 External Remote Services Persistence
Adversaries may leverage external-facing remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1021 Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-2414Shared CWE-419
CVE-2024-39886Shared CWE-419
CVE-2025-24030Shared CWE-419
CVE-2023-6533Shared CWE-419
CVE-2024-50588Shared CWE-419
CVE-2024-3051Shared CWE-419
CVE-2019-11248Shared CWE-419
CVE-2025-31964Shared CWE-419

Affected Assets

triton project
triton
≤ 3.7.5 · 3.8.0 — 3.8.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 4 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-419

TSCM employment uncovers unprotected primary channels that have been physically or technically compromised for surveillance.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-03 mostly match
prevents

Strong authentication directly prevents use of an unprotected admin channel.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

Enforcing least-privilege access on the channel mitigates the unprotected primary channel.

PR.DS-02 mostly match
prevents

Protecting data-in-transit integrity and confidentiality secures the primary channel itself.

PR.IR-01 mostly match
prevents

Network-level controls that block unauthorized logical access close the unprotected channel.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure authentication protects the primary channel from unauthorized use.

prevents

Privileged access rights directly restrict who can use the primary administrative channel.

prevents

Network security measures can help isolate or protect the primary channel.

prevents

Information access restriction limits exposure of the unprotected primary channel.

prevents

Security of network services can enforce protection on the primary channel.

mitigates

Network segregation can isolate the primary channel from untrusted networks.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (2 rules)
  • V-248827 OL 8 must not have the rsh-server package installed. prevents CWE-419
  • V-248823 OL 8 must not have the telnet-server package installed. prevents CWE-419
Oracle Linux 9 (1 rule)
  • V-271707 OL 9 must enable the Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) interface for SSHD. prevents CWE-419

References