Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-31347

Amd Epyc 7773X Firmware ≤ milanpi_1.0.0.c

Published
13 February 2024
Modified
17 March 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 4.9
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0046 38th percentile
Risk Priority 39 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-31347 is a medium-severity Incorrect Calculation (CWE-682) vulnerability in Amd Epyc 72F3. Its CVSS base score is 4.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 38th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Due to a code bug in Secure_TSC, SEV firmware may allow an attacker with high privileges to cause a guest to observe an incorrect TSC when Secure TSC is enabled potentially resulting in a loss of guest integrity.  

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-21978Same product: Amd Epyc 7203 Firmware
CVE-2023-31346Same product: Amd Epyc 7203 Firmware
CVE-2024-21980Same product: Amd Epyc 7203 Firmware
CVE-2023-31355Same product: Amd Epyc 7203 Firmware
CVE-2023-20584Same product: Amd Epyc 7203 Firmware
CVE-2023-20573Same product: Amd Epyc 7203 Firmware
CVE-2023-20591Same product: Amd Epyc 7203 Firmware
CVE-2023-20566Same product: Amd Epyc 7203 Firmware
CVE-2023-20530Same product: Amd Epyc 72F3
CVE-2023-20529Same product: Amd Epyc 72F3

Affected Assets

amd
epyc 7773x firmware
≤ milanpi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7763 firmware
≤ milanpi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7713 firmware
≤ milanpi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7713p firmware
all versions
amd
epyc 7663 firmware
≤ milanpi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7663p firmware
≤ milanpi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7643 firmware
≤ milanpi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7643p firmware
≤ milanpi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7573x firmware
≤ milanpi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 75f3 firmware
≤ milanpi_1.0.0.c
+52 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V15.2.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation directly exercises calculations and can discover incorrect or unintended results used in security decisions.

Requiring documented development processes and standards can enforce coding rules and tool usage that reduce introduction of calculation errors.

Engineering principles applied during design and implementation can require verified algorithms and safe arithmetic that structurally avoid incorrect calculation results.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent incorrect calculations via reviews, testing, and verification in security-critical code.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect calculation flaws before deployment.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates verification steps that catch incorrect calculations before they reach production.

prevents

Application security requirements can explicitly call for numeric accuracy and bounds checking.

degrades

Secure architecture principles include input validation and safe arithmetic design that reduce calculation errors.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly prohibit unsafe arithmetic and require defensive checks against incorrect results.

References