Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-31541

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 13 June 2023

Published
13 June 2023
Modified
03 January 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0551 90.4th percentile
Risk Priority 23 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-31541 is a critical-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Ckeditor Ckeditor. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 9.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

A unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in the CKEditor v1.2.3 plugin for Redmine. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2023-31541 and assigned CWE-434, resides in the plugin’s “Browse and upload images” feature and permits arbitrary files to be written to the server. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflecting network-accessible exploitation without authentication or user interaction.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can send crafted upload requests directly to the affected feature and place malicious files on the Redmine server, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0551 since disclosure, indicating no material increase in observed exploitation interest. No advisory or patch details are provided in the available references.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A unrestricted file upload vulnerability was discovered in the ‘Browse and upload images’ feature of the CKEditor v1.2.3 plugin for Redmine, which allows arbitrary files to be uploaded to the server.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

ckeditor
ckeditor
1.2.3

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-434

Requiring identifiable owners for portable devices reduces the attack surface for unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types via anonymous media.

addresses: CWE-434

Dangerous file uploads can be detonated in the chamber to determine malice before any production write or execution occurs.

addresses: CWE-434

Prevents unrestricted writing of arbitrary or malicious firmware by keeping hardware write-protect enabled except under tightly controlled manual procedures.

addresses: CWE-434

Scans files from external sources on download/open/execute, blocking unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types.

References