Security Resilience

CVE-2023-33002

XSS in Jenkins Testcomplete Support ≤ 2.8.1

Published
16 May 2023
Modified
23 January 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.024 83th percentile
Risk Priority 52 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-33002 is a medium-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Jenkins Testcomplete Support. Its CVSS base score is 5.4 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Protocol or Service Impersonation (T1001.003); ranked in the top 17% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The Jenkins TestComplete support Plugin 2.8.1 and earlier contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability because it fails to escape the TestComplete project name when rendering configuration or build views. The affected component is the Jenkins plugin that integrates TestComplete test projects into Jenkins jobs, and the flaw is tracked as CWE-79 with a CVSS 3.1 score of 5.4.

Attackers who possess Item/Configure permission on a Jenkins item can supply a malicious project name that is stored and later executed in the browsers of other users who view the affected job configuration or results, enabling theft of session tokens or other actions within the Jenkins web interface.

The Jenkins security advisory published on 2023-05-16 at the referenced URL describes the issue under SECURITY-2892 and directs administrators to update the plugin to a version that properly escapes the project name.

The EPSS score reached a peak of 0.1345 with a current value of 0.1172, indicating moderate but not sharply rising exploitation interest after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Jenkins TestComplete support Plugin 2.8.1 and earlier does not escape the TestComplete project name, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exploitable by attackers with Item/Configure permission.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-28669Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-27898Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-27905Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-35145Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-46650Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-25762Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-25761Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-40346Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-46659Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-35143Same vendor: Jenkins

Affected Assets

jenkins
testcomplete support
≤ 2.8.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-79

Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.

addresses: CWE-79

Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.

addresses: CWE-79

Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly target introduction of XSS via coding standards/testing (mostly), yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors unaddressed (partial).

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching and EOL replacement can remediate known XSS instances in libraries or frameworks (partial) but do nothing to enforce input neutralization in application code (none).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
blocks

A.5.6 only promotes membership in groups to improve knowledge, receive alerts, and share information; it performs no action that stops XSS exploitation (or even the underlying neutralization defect) and is a pure dependency for other controls per the owner's labeling rule.

References