Security Resilience

CVE-2023-34048

Memory Safety in Vmware Vcenter Server 4.0 – 5.5

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCMemory Safety
Published
25 October 2023
Modified
30 October 2025
KEV Added
22 January 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.99 99.9th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-34048 is a critical-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Vmware Vcenter Server. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Security Account Manager (T1003.002); ranked in the top 0.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

vCenter Server contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in its DCERPC protocol implementation. The flaw is tracked as CVE-2023-34048 and carries a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8, reflecting network-accessible attack complexity that requires no authentication or user interaction.

A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server can trigger the out-of-bounds write to achieve remote code execution on the affected system. The vulnerability is also catalogued under CWE-787.

VMware has published advisory VMSA-2023-0023 detailing the issue, and CISA lists CVE-2023-34048 in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The associated EPSS score has remained at a peak of 0.9321 since disclosure, indicating sustained exploitation interest.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

vCenter Server contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger an out-of-bounds write potentially leading to remote code execution.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
22 January 2024

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-20894Same product: Vmware Vcenter Server
CVE-2023-20895Same product: Vmware Vcenter Server
CVE-2024-37079Same product: Vmware Vcenter Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2023-20892Same product: Vmware Vcenter Server
CVE-2024-38812Same product: Vmware Vcenter Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2024-37080Same product: Vmware Vcenter Server
CVE-2025-22225Same product class: hypervisor / virtualizationboth on KEV
CVE-2024-22254Same product class: hypervisor / virtualization
CVE-2019-5544Same product class: hypervisor / virtualizationboth on KEV
CVE-2023-0183Same product class: hypervisor / virtualization

Affected Assets

vmware
vcenter server
7.0, 8.0 · 4.0 — 5.5

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
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References