Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-34048

Memory Safety in Vmware Vcenter Server 4.0 – 5.5

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCMemory Safety
Published
25 October 2023
Modified
30 October 2025
KEV Added
22 January 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.99 99.9th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-34048 is a critical-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Vmware Vcenter Server. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 0.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

vCenter Server contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in its DCERPC protocol implementation. The flaw is tracked as CVE-2023-34048 and carries a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8, reflecting network-accessible attack complexity that requires no authentication or user interaction.

A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server can trigger the out-of-bounds write to achieve remote code execution on the affected system. The vulnerability is also catalogued under CWE-787.

VMware has published advisory VMSA-2023-0023 detailing the issue, and CISA lists CVE-2023-34048 in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The associated EPSS score has remained at a peak of 0.9321 since disclosure, indicating sustained exploitation interest.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

vCenter Server contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger an out-of-bounds write potentially leading to remote code execution.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
22 January 2024

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1211 Exploitation for Stealth Stealth
Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-37079Same product: Vmware Vcenter Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2023-20895Same product: Vmware Vcenter Server
CVE-2023-20892Same product: Vmware Vcenter Server
CVE-2023-20894Same product: Vmware Vcenter Server
CVE-2024-38812Same product: Vmware Vcenter Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2025-22225Same product class: hypervisor / virtualizationboth on KEV
CVE-2024-37080Same product: Vmware Vcenter Server
CVE-2024-22254Same product class: hypervisor / virtualization
CVE-2019-5544Same product class: hypervisor / virtualizationboth on KEV
CVE-2023-0183Same product class: hypervisor / virtualization

Affected Assets

vmware
vcenter server
7.0, 8.0 · 4.0 — 5.5

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect and prevent out-of-bounds write defects.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates practices that prevent out-of-bounds writes.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify bounds-checking and safe memory handling.

prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles reduce the likelihood of buffer overflows.

prevents

Secure coding directly addresses out-of-bounds writes through language choice and coding standards.

prevents

Change management can enforce review gates that catch unsafe memory operations before deployment.

References