CVE-2023-35861 is a critical-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Supermicro H12Dst-B Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).
Operationally, ranked in the top 20.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
A shell-injection vulnerability in email notifications on Supermicro motherboards (such as H12DST-B before 03.10.35) allows remote attackers to inject execute arbitrary commands as root on the BMC.
Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.