Security Resilience

CVE-2023-36584

Microsoft Windows 10 1809 ≤ 10.0.17763.4974

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD Exploited
Published
10 October 2023
Modified
28 October 2025
KEV Added
16 November 2023
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.033 88th percentile
Risk Priority 75 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-36584 is a medium-severity an unspecified weakness vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1809. Its CVSS base score is 5.4 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked in the top 12% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-36584 is a security feature bypass vulnerability affecting the Mark of the Web (MOTW) mechanism in Windows. MOTW is a Windows component that tags files originating from the internet and triggers security warnings or protected-view restrictions in applications such as Office and the Edge browser; the flaw allows this tagging and enforcement to be circumvented.

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit the issue over the network by supplying a specially crafted file that requires user interaction, such as opening or saving the file. Successful exploitation results in bypass of MOTW protections, enabling limited integrity and availability impacts without requiring privileges on the target system.

Microsoft has published an advisory and corresponding security update addressing the vulnerability. The flaw is also listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating confirmed in-the-wild exploitation.

EPSS scores have reached a peak of 0.1852 with a current value of 0.1542, reflecting moderate and sustained exploitation interest following disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
16 November 2023

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-36874Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2023-32046Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2023-36884Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2023-36563Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2023-36025Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2023-28252Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2023-36036Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2023-21823Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2023-23376Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2023-28229Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20232 · ≤ 10.0.10240.20232
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.4974 · ≤ 10.0.17763.4974 · ≤ 10.0.17763.4974
microsoft
windows 10 21h1
≤ 10.0.19041.3570 · ≤ 10.0.19041.3570 · ≤ 10.0.19041.3570
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19041.3570 · ≤ 10.0.19041.3570 · ≤ 10.0.19041.3570
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.2538 · ≤ 10.0.22000.2538
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.2428 · ≤ 10.0.22621.2428
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.6351
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.4974
+1 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References