Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-36606

HighDDoS

Published: 10 October 2023

Published
10 October 2023
Modified
12 December 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.4976 97.9th percentile
Risk Priority 45 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-36606 is a high-severity Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 11 21H2. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 2.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) is affected by a denial-of-service vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-36606. The flaw is rated 7.5 under CVSS 3.1 with a vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H and is associated with CWE-400, indicating uncontrolled resource consumption that can be triggered over the network.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can send specially crafted messages to an exposed MSMQ service, causing the component to consume excessive resources and become unavailable without any user interaction or credentials required. Successful exploitation results in high impact to availability while leaving confidentiality and integrity unaffected.

Microsoft has published an advisory for CVE-2023-36606 that directs administrators to the corresponding security update for affected Windows versions. The EPSS score for this CVE stands at 0.4976 with no material increase from an earlier lower value.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Denial of Service Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10
≤ 10.0.10240.20232
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.6351
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.4974
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19041.3570
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.3570
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.2538 · ≤ 10.0.22000.2538
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.2428 · ≤ 10.0.22621.2428
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
all versions
+2 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-400

Limiting concurrent sessions directly prevents uncontrolled resource consumption by capping the number of active sessions per user or account.

addresses: CWE-400

Analysis identifies uncontrolled resource consumption indicative of denial-of-service or abuse attempts.

addresses: CWE-400

Contingency plan testing includes resource exhaustion scenarios to verify recovery, making it harder for attackers to sustain exploits that cause uncontrolled consumption.

addresses: CWE-400

Updated contingency plans include current procedures to detect, contain, and recover from resource exhaustion, limiting an attacker's ability to sustain impact from uncontrolled consumption.

addresses: CWE-400

Alternate site allows resumption of operations if resource exhaustion at the primary site is exploited to cause unavailability.

addresses: CWE-400

Alternate telecommunications services enable resumption of essential functions when primary services become unavailable due to uncontrolled resource consumption.

addresses: CWE-400

The team can analyze and respond to resource exhaustion incidents, reducing the impact of attacks that exploit uncontrolled consumption weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-400

Timely maintenance support and spare parts enable rapid recovery from failures induced by uncontrolled resource consumption, shortening the impact window of denial-of-service attacks.

References