Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-38976

Weaviate 1.20.0

Public PoC
Published
21 August 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.017 75th percentile
Risk Priority 66 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-38976 is a high-severity Reachable Assertion (CWE-617) vulnerability in Weaviate Weaviate. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004); ranked in the top 25% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Weaviate version 1.20.0 contains a reachable assertion flaw (CWE-617) in the handleUnbatchedGraphQLRequest function that can be triggered by network callers. The issue produces a denial-of-service condition with no authentication or user interaction required, corresponding to a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can submit specially crafted GraphQL requests that reach the failing assertion, causing the server process to terminate and interrupting availability for legitimate users. The attack requires only network access and does not affect confidentiality or integrity.

Public references point to a detailed analysis at aisec.today and the upstream GitHub issue 3258, but no specific patch version, configuration workaround, or mitigation guidance is stated in the supplied references. The associated EPSS score has remained low, with a current value of 0.0874 and a peak of 0.0909.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An issue in weaviate v.1.20.0 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the handleUnbatchedGraphQLRequest function.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-59093Same product: Weaviate Weaviate
CVE-2025-67819Same product: Weaviate Weaviate
CVE-2025-67818Same product: Weaviate Weaviate
CVE-2024-56783Shared CWE-617
CVE-2025-8804Shared CWE-617
CVE-2024-39509Shared CWE-617
CVE-2025-59029Shared CWE-617
CVE-2026-22990Shared CWE-617
CVE-2023-32841Shared CWE-617
CVE-2025-7485Shared CWE-617

Affected Assets

weaviate
weaviate
1.20.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent unsafe assertions from being coded in reachable paths.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of software can detect assertion-triggered crashes as adverse events.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover and record reachable-assertion flaws before deployment.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development can detect reachable assertions before release, reducing the likelihood of exploitation.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates defensive coding and input validation that prevent reachable assertions from being triggered by untrusted data.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify that assertions must not be reachable from attacker-controlled inputs.

prevents

Secure architecture principles discourage the use of assertions for runtime error handling that an attacker could exploit.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly ban the use of assert() or equivalent statements that can be triggered by external input.

References