Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-41056

Memory Safety in Redis 7.0.9 – 7.0.15

Published
10 January 2024
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.026 84th percentile
Risk Priority 67 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-41056 is a high-severity Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190) vulnerability in Redis Redis. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 16% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Redis is an in-memory database that persists on disk and is affected by an integer overflow vulnerability (CWE-190) that occurs during memory buffer resizing. The flaw produces a heap overflow that can lead to remote code execution. It impacts versions prior to the fixes released in 7.0.15 and 7.2.4 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1.

An unauthenticated network attacker can trigger the condition without user interaction, although successful exploitation requires high attack complexity. If achieved, the attacker obtains the ability to execute arbitrary code on the Redis host, resulting in full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

The official GitHub security advisory and release notes for 7.0.15 and 7.2.4 state that the issue has been resolved by correcting buffer-resizing logic. Downstream distributions such as Fedora have published corresponding package updates. The associated EPSS score has remained low, moving only from 0.0732 to a peak of 0.0751 with no material upward trajectory after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Redis is an in-memory database that persists on disk. Redis incorrectly handles resizing of memory buffers which can result in integer overflow that leads to heap overflow and potential remote code execution. This issue has been patched in version 7.0.15…

more

and 7.2.4.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-36824Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2025-46817Same product: Redis Redis
CVE-2023-22458Same product: Redis Redis
CVE-2023-25155Same product: Redis Redis
CVE-2025-46819Same product: Redis Redis
CVE-2023-28856Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2026-23479Same product: Redis Redis
CVE-2026-25243Same product: Redis Redis
CVE-2026-23631Same product: Redis Redis
CVE-2025-32023Same product: Redis Redis

Affected Assets

redis
redis
7.0.9 — 7.0.15 · 7.2.0 — 7.2.4
fedoraproject
fedora
38, 39

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.2.6

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (static analysis, fuzzing, unit tests) directly finds integer overflow defects before deployment.

Documented development standards and tools can enforce or check for correct pairing of allocators and deallocators.

Secure engineering principles require use of safe arithmetic constructs or language features that structurally eliminate integer overflow during calculation.

Input validation enforces bounds on values before arithmetic, stopping the conditions that trigger overflow or wraparound.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require use of safe arithmetic, bounds checks, and testing that prevent integer overflows.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development can detect integer overflows before release.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and arithmetic checks that prevent integer overflows.

degrades

Application security requirements include bounds checking and safe arithmetic to avoid overflow conditions.

degrades

Secure architecture principles require defensive coding patterns that mitigate integer wraparound risks.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe integer operations and mandate overflow-safe constructs.

References