Security Resilience

CVE-2023-43325

XSS in Moosocial 3.1.8

Public PoCXSS
Published
26 September 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.020 81th percentile
Risk Priority 59 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-43325 is a medium-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Moosocial Moosocial. Its CVSS base score is 6.1 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Protocol or Service Impersonation (T1001.003); ranked in the top 19% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-43325 affects mooSocial version 3.1.8. The flaw resides in the data[redirect_url] parameter and is classified under CWE-79 with a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.1. Successful exploitation permits injection of arbitrary scripts that execute in the context of a visiting user.

An unauthenticated attacker can deliver a crafted URL to a target user; when the link is clicked, the injected script runs and can exfiltrate session cookies, enabling account impersonation. The attack requires user interaction but needs no privileges on the application itself.

EPSS scores for the CVE rose from lower values after disclosure to a peak of 0.1972 before settling at the current 0.1619, indicating measurable post-publication exploitation interest. The supplied references consist of a public proof-of-concept repository and the vendor site but contain no details on patches or mitigation steps.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the data[redirect_url] parameter of mooSocial v3.1.8 allows attackers to steal user's session cookies and impersonate their account via a crafted URL.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-44812Same product: Moosocial Moosocial
CVE-2023-40869Same product: Moosocial Moosocial
CVE-2023-43326Same product: Moosocial Moosocial
CVE-2023-44813Same product: Moosocial Moosocial
CVE-2023-45542Same product: Moosocial Moosocial
CVE-2023-4173Same vendor: Moosocial
CVE-2023-3849Same vendor: Moosocial
CVE-2023-3844Same vendor: Moosocial
CVE-2023-3845Same vendor: Moosocial
CVE-2023-4174Same vendor: Moosocial

Affected Assets

moosocial
moosocial
3.1.8

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-79

Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.

addresses: CWE-79

Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.

addresses: CWE-79

Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly target introduction of XSS via coding standards/testing (mostly), yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors unaddressed (partial).

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching and EOL replacement can remediate known XSS instances in libraries or frameworks (partial) but do nothing to enforce input neutralization in application code (none).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
blocks

A.5.6 only promotes membership in groups to improve knowledge, receive alerts, and share information; it performs no action that stops XSS exploitation (or even the underlying neutralization defect) and is a pure dependency for other controls per the owner's labeling rule.

References