Security Resilience

CVE-2023-44812

XSS in Moosocial 3.1.8

Public PoCXSS
Published
09 October 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
CVSS Score v3.1 6.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.020 80th percentile
Risk Priority 67 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-44812 is a medium-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Moosocial Moosocial. Its CVSS base score is 6.1 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Protocol or Service Impersonation (T1001.003); ranked in the top 20% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-44812 is a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability affecting mooSocial version 3.1.8. The flaw resides in the user login function and is triggered when an attacker supplies a crafted payload through the admin_redirect_url parameter, allowing execution of arbitrary script in the context of a victim's browser.

A remote attacker can exploit the issue without authentication by luring an authenticated administrator or user into following a malicious link. Successful exploitation results in the ability to execute JavaScript in the victim's session, potentially leading to theft of session tokens, redirection to attacker-controlled sites, or other client-side actions permitted by the reflected XSS context.

The EPSS score for this CVE rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.4970 before settling at the current value of 0.3665, indicating a clear increase in observed exploitation interest after public disclosure. Public references consist of proof-of-concept repositories that demonstrate the payload but contain no official vendor advisory or patch information.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in mooSocial v.3.1.8 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the admin_redirect_url parameter of the user login function.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-43325Same product: Moosocial Moosocial
CVE-2023-40869Same product: Moosocial Moosocial
CVE-2023-43326Same product: Moosocial Moosocial
CVE-2023-44813Same product: Moosocial Moosocial
CVE-2023-45542Same product: Moosocial Moosocial
CVE-2023-4173Same vendor: Moosocial
CVE-2023-3849Same vendor: Moosocial
CVE-2023-3844Same vendor: Moosocial
CVE-2023-3845Same vendor: Moosocial
CVE-2023-4174Same vendor: Moosocial

Affected Assets

moosocial
moosocial
3.1.8

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-79

Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.

addresses: CWE-79

Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.

addresses: CWE-79

Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly target introduction of XSS via coding standards/testing (mostly), yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors unaddressed (partial).

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching and EOL replacement can remediate known XSS instances in libraries or frameworks (partial) but do nothing to enforce input neutralization in application code (none).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
blocks

A.5.6 only promotes membership in groups to improve knowledge, receive alerts, and share information; it performs no action that stops XSS exploitation (or even the underlying neutralization defect) and is a pure dependency for other controls per the owner's labeling rule.

References