Security Resilience

CVE-2023-4357

Debian Linux 11.0 … 12.0

Published
15 August 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.47 99th percentile
Risk Priority 88 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-4357 is a high-severity Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-4357 is an insufficient input validation flaw affecting the XML handling component in Google Chrome versions prior to 116.0.5845.96. The vulnerability stems from inadequate checks on untrusted input supplied through XML, which permits a remote attacker to circumvent file access restrictions when a victim visits a specially crafted HTML page. It was assigned a Chromium security severity of Medium and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8.

A remote attacker with no prior privileges can exploit the issue simply by convincing a user to open a malicious web page. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to bypass intended file access controls, resulting in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

Chrome Stable Channel Update 116.0.5845.96 addresses the flaw, and downstream distributions such as Fedora and Gentoo have issued corresponding package updates that pull in the patched Chromium build. Security advisories recommend immediate upgrade to the fixed version as the primary mitigation.

The EPSS score reached a peak of 0.6725 with a current value of 0.5897, indicating sustained moderate exploitation interest after disclosure. No public reports of in-the-wild exploitation have been noted in the provided references.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in XML in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.96 allowed a remote attacker to bypass file access restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-1823Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-4908Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-1818Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-4353Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2021-21193Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-1816Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-2724Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-4358Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-2466Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-2136Same product: Debian Debian Linux

Affected Assets

google
chrome
≤ 116.0.5845.96
debian
debian linux
11.0, 12.0
fedoraproject
fedora
38

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and developer training directly verify and enforce proper input validation, reducing exploitability of injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and evaluation at multiple SDLC stages directly detects missing or flawed input validation, with the required remediation process ensuring fixes are applied.

addresses: CWE-20

Directly implements checks on information inputs to reject invalid data before processing.

addresses: CWE-20

Spam protection mechanisms perform filtering and detection on inbound/outbound messages, directly compensating for missing or weak input validation of unsolicited content.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

blocks

A.8.25 mandates security requirements, secure coding guidelines, checkpoints, testing (incl. code scans) and developer training in the SDLC, which reaches a slice of input validation defects but leaves the majority (incomplete enforcement, second-order inputs, parser differentials, post-validation canonicalization) unaddressed as in the SA-3 and A.8.28 anchors.

blocks

Mandating input controls that include integrity checks and input validation ensures that untrusted data is examined before use, blocking the root cause of many injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

blocks

Security-by-design principles explicitly call for data validation and sanitization at every layer, reducing the chance that malformed or malicious input will be processed without scrutiny.

prevents

Requiring language-specific secure coding standards, peer review, SAST and documented mitigation of common programming errors forces validation of all inputs before they are trusted.

finds

Testing against a defined set of requirements and using code review plus vulnerability scanning forces validation of inputs and handling of unanticipated conditions, reducing the chance that malformed data will be accepted.

Hardening callouts derived

DISA STIG baselines are authored against specific weaknesses. Where this CVE cites a broad weakness class, the mapping is not asserted at that abstraction (owner ruling, 2026-09-25: grade only at Base and below), so no rule is shown here rather than a rule shown against the wrong grain.

  • No fine-grained STIG row for CWE-20, a class-level weakness, and none of its children carries one either.

References