CVE-2023-45128

Security testing and developer training directly verify and enforce proper input validation, reducing exploitability of injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

Awareness training educates users on avoiding untrusted links and actions that can be exploited via CSRF.

Requiring user re-entry of credentials for sensitive actions prevents automated forgery of requests without active user participation.

Prevents reliance on untrusted matching results for security-relevant decisions by enforcing verification and contest procedures.

Security testing and evaluation at multiple SDLC stages directly detects missing or flawed input validation, with the required remediation process ensuring fixes are applied.

Providing authoritative attributes with the data reduces the need for security decisions to rely on untrusted external inputs.

Directly implements checks on information inputs to reject invalid data before processing.

Detects anomalous request patterns consistent with cross-site request forgery.

Proper management of identities/credentials reduces the chance that security decisions will be driven by untrusted inputs.

Strong authentication mechanisms reduce reliance on unvalidated cookies for identity and access decisions.

Cookies commonly carry identity assertions; requiring their protection, conveyance, and verification directly eliminates the weakness.

Enforcing access policy and least privilege limits damage from cookie misuse but does not address cookie validation itself.

Integrity protections for data-at-rest can apply to cookie stores but do not cover validation during use.

Cryptographic integrity for data-in-transit directly mitigates tampering of cookies sent over the network.