Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-4569

Linux Kernel ≤ 6.5

Published
28 August 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0028 21th percentile
Risk Priority 42 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-4569 is a medium-severity Resource Leak (CWE-402) vulnerability in Linux Linux Kernel. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Endpoint Denial of Service (T1499); ranked at the 21th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A memory leak flaw was found in nft_set_catchall_flush in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux Kernel. This issue may allow a local attacker to cause double-deactivations of catchall elements, which can result in a memory leak.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
T1499.003 Application Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may target resource intensive features of applications to cause a denial of service (DoS), denying availability to those applications.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1039 Data from Network Shared Drive Collection
Adversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest.
T1528 Steal Application Access Token Credential Access
Adversaries can steal application access tokens as a means of acquiring credentials to access remote systems and resources.
T1530 Data from Cloud Storage Collection
Adversaries may access data from cloud storage.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-42753Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-42755Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2025-38344Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2025-39756Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2024-26839Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2024-36946Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2025-38300Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2024-27388Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-7192Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2025-37989Same product: Debian Debian Linux

Affected Assets

linux
linux kernel
6.5 · ≤ 6.5
redhat
enterprise linux
8.0, 9.0
debian
debian linux
12.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V3.5.8

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

Enforcing least-privilege access permissions directly prevents private resources from being exposed outside their intended sphere.

PR.IR-01 mostly match
prevents

Logical segmentation and unauthorized-access protections stop resources from leaking into untrusted domains.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly enforce proper memory allocation/deallocation via coding standards, reviews, and tooling.

PR.DS-01 partial match
prevents

Encryption of data-at-rest reduces the value of any leaked resource but does not address the transmission flaw itself.

PR.DS-02 partial match
prevents

Protecting data-in-transit mitigates exposure during movement yet does not prevent the underlying boundary violation.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Information-access-restriction directly prevents private resources from being exposed beyond intended boundaries.

prevents

Access-control mechanisms limit who can receive resources that should remain internal.

prevents

Managing access rights helps ensure resources are not granted to untrusted parties.

finds

Data-leakage-prevention technologies specifically block unintended transmission of sensitive resources.

finds

Security testing in development can detect unreleased memory, providing partial coverage of the weakness.

mitigates

Information-transfer rules can prevent unintended disclosure of private resources outside the product.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (1 rule)
  • V-248579 OL 8 must restrict access to the kernel message buffer. prevents CWE-402
Oracle Linux 9 (1 rule)
  • V-271745 OL 9 must restrict access to the kernel message buffer. prevents CWE-402

References