Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-46842

Memory Safety in Fedoraproject Fedora 38 … 40

Published
16 May 2024
Modified
05 January 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.085 95th percentile
Risk Priority 56 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-46842 is a medium-severity Type Confusion (CWE-843) vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-8 (Security and Privacy Engineering Principles) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability is a denial-of-service issue in the Xen hypervisor (XSA-454) affecting HVM guests. Unlike 32-bit PV guests, HVM guests can freely switch between 64-bit and other modes and therefore place out-of-range values in registers used to pass 32-bit hypercall arguments. When a long-running hypercall triggers a continuation, the hypervisor performs internal sanity checks on translated register values that incorrectly assume the high halves are always clear; violation of this assumption causes a hypervisor consistency check and crash.

A local attacker with a running HVM guest can exploit the flaw by arranging for a time-consuming hypercall while registers contain unexpected high-half values. Successful exploitation results in a hypervisor crash, producing a host-wide availability impact (CVSS 6.5) without requiring elevated privileges inside the guest or user interaction.

Advisories published by the Xen Project (XSA-454) and downstream distributions such as Fedora describe the issue and point to updated hypervisor packages that correct the register-value handling during hypercall continuation.

EPSS for the CVE rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0731 on 2025-12-11 before receding, indicating measurable post-disclosure exploitation interest.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Unlike 32-bit PV guests, HVM guests may switch freely between 64-bit and other modes. This in particular means that they may set registers used to pass 32-bit-mode hypercall arguments to values outside of the range 32-bit code would be able…

more

to set them to. When processing of hypercalls takes a considerable amount of time, the hypervisor may choose to invoke a hypercall continuation. Doing so involves putting (perhaps updated) hypercall arguments in respective registers. For guests not running in 64-bit mode this further involves a certain amount of translation of the values. Unfortunately internal sanity checking of these translated values assumes high halves of registers to always be clear when invoking a hypercall. When this is found not to be the case, it triggers a consistency check in the hypervisor and causes a crash.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-46841Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-31142Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-5838Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-5833Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-1938Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2021-30551Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2023-5346Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-5274Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-5837Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-4058Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora

Affected Assets

xen
xen
≥ 3.2.0
fedoraproject
fedora
38, 40

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.5.2
  • V3.2.3
  • V15.3.5

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (including fuzzing and type-aware analysis) directly finds type-confusion flaws before deployment.

Engineering principles can require use of type-safe languages, static typing, and runtime type checks that structurally avoid allocating one type and accessing another.

Memory-protection controls limit the blast radius when a type-confusion access occurs but do not stop the flaw itself.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent type-confusion flaws via safe typing, static analysis, and code review while the control itself addresses many additional weaknesses.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development can detect type-confusion vulnerabilities through fuzzing and static analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates type-safe design and review that can catch type-confusion flaws.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify strong typing and interface contracts that reduce type confusion.

prevents

Secure architecture principles promote type-safe languages and memory-safety mechanisms that mitigate type confusion.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly forbid unsafe type casts and require static-analysis checks for type confusion.

References