Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-49095

High

Published: 30 November 2023

Published
30 November 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0028 51.4th percentile
Risk Priority 17 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-49095 is a high-severity Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) vulnerability in Nexryai Nexkey. Its CVSS base score is 8.6 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Masquerade Account Name (T1036.010); ranked in the top 48.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

nexkey is a microblogging platform. Insufficient validation of ActivityPub requests received in inbox could allow any user to impersonate another user in certain circumstances. This issue has been patched in version 12.122.2.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1036.010 Masquerade Account Name Stealth
Adversaries may match or approximate the names of legitimate accounts to make newly created ones appear benign.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1684.001 Impersonation Stealth
Adversaries may impersonate a trusted person or organization in order to persuade and trick a target into performing some action on their behalf.
Why these techniques?

Vulnerability in ActivityPub request validation enables remote attackers to impersonate any remote user without signatures, facilitating public-facing application exploitation (T1190), masquerading as legitimate account names (T1036.010), and direct impersonation (T1656).

Affected Assets

nexryai
nexkey
≤ 12.122.2

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and developer training directly verify and enforce proper input validation, reducing exploitability of injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and evaluation at multiple SDLC stages directly detects missing or flawed input validation, with the required remediation process ensuring fixes are applied.

addresses: CWE-20

Directly implements checks on information inputs to reject invalid data before processing.

addresses: CWE-20

Spam protection mechanisms perform filtering and detection on inbound/outbound messages, directly compensating for missing or weak input validation of unsolicited content.

References