Security Resilience

CVE-2023-6826

E2Pdf ≤ 1.20.25

Published
15 December 2023
Modified
08 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.013 69th percentile
Risk Priority 60 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-6826 is a high-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in E2Pdf E2Pdf. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 31% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The E2Pdf plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to insufficient file type validation on the import_action function in versions up to and including 1.20.25. This flaw, tracked as CVE-2023-6826 with a CVSS score of 7.2 and categorized under CWE-434, affects the plugin's template handling logic as shown in the referenced source files.

Authenticated attackers who have been granted access to the plugin by an administrator can exploit the issue over the network to upload arbitrary files to the server, which may enable remote code execution with impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Advisories reference a fix committed in changeset 3009695 on the WordPress plugin trac, along with details from Wordfence threat intelligence linking to the affected code paths in e2pdf-templates.php.

The associated EPSS score remains flat at a peak and current value of 0.0729 with no material increase observed after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The E2Pdf plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to insufficient file type validation on the 'import_action' function in versions up to, and including, 1.20.25. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with a role that the…

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administrator previously granted access to the plugin, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1011.001 Exfiltration Over Bluetooth Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-43318Same product: E2Pdf E2Pdf
CVE-2025-62068Same product: E2Pdf E2Pdf
CVE-2023-5229Same product: E2Pdf E2Pdf
CVE-2024-31373Same product: E2Pdf E2Pdf
CVE-2023-50849Same product: E2Pdf E2Pdf
CVE-2023-46154Same product: E2Pdf E2Pdf
CVE-2024-37415Same product: E2Pdf E2Pdf
CVE-2023-38098Shared CWE-434
CVE-2024-46479Shared CWE-434
CVE-2024-4389Shared CWE-434

Affected Assets

e2pdf
e2pdf
≤ 1.20.25

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.1.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-434

Requiring identifiable owners for portable devices reduces the attack surface for unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types via anonymous media.

addresses: CWE-434

Dangerous file uploads can be detonated in the chamber to determine malice before any production write or execution occurs.

addresses: CWE-434

Prevents unrestricted writing of arbitrary or malicious firmware by keeping hardware write-protect enabled except under tightly controlled manual procedures.

addresses: CWE-434

Scans files from external sources on download/open/execute, blocking unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-01 partial match
blocks

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce allowed file types and processing rules.

PR.PS-05 partial match
blocks

Restricting execution of unauthorized software directly blocks dangerous uploaded files from running.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure development practices include input validation and file-type restrictions that prevent this weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

References